The invention provides a visible
component separation and lightweight
processing system and method for a digital section of a
cell pathological smear based on gray threshold layering, and is applied to the technical field of medical
data processing. The method comprises the following steps:
processing a gray interval standard of preset cells and interstitial components and digital section image data of a
cell pathological smear, and generating a
cell component
mask and an interstitial component
mask by extracting a gray value of an image
B channel; performing optimization
processing on the generated cell component masks and interstitial component masks by utilizing a morphological
algorithm, removing noisy points through
corrosion and expansion operation of a 5 * 5
convolution kernel, extracting connected components by adopting a four-neighborhood expansion
region growing algorithm, and generating optimized cell and interstitial
active components; and carrying out lightweight reconstruction processing on the optimized effective components of the cells and the interstitial substances, removing redundant backgrounds in the original slices, compressing the data volume to be less than 1 / 10 of the
original data volume, and generating independent
RGB image views of the cell components and the interstitial components.