The invention discloses a TDNN and LLM fused
lithium battery electrolyte ultrasonic quantitative detection method, and relates to the field of
lithium ion battery health management, and the method comprises the steps: obtaining original ultrasonic waveform data, and carrying out the preprocessing; based on a pre-trained
time delay neural network TDNN, extracting a high-dimensional depth
feature vector; mapping to a text embedding space of a large
language model LLM through a linear projection layer, generating a text prototype and constructing a complete prompt sequence; reasoning to obtain an
electrolyte content predicted value based on a pre-trained large
language model LLM; calculating a global estimated value, and carrying out physical correction on the global estimated value by utilizing the infiltration
area ratio to obtain the corrected
electrolyte content; and outputting the corrected
electrolyte content and the two-dimensional
distribution diagram of the electrolyte in the battery. According to the method, deep features of ultrasonic signals are learned through a
cascade architecture of TDNN and LLM, reasoning is carried out, physical correction is supplemented, and high-sensitivity and reliable quantitative detection of the content of the
lithium battery electrolyte is achieved.