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281results about How to "Shorten identification time" patented technology

Method for identifying hypsizigus marmoreus mating type gene

The invention provides a method for performing mating type gene identification on a basidiospore monocaryon strain which is separated from different hypsizigus marmoreus strains. In the identifying process, in particular application of a flushing reaction, a palisade reaction and transplanting, the method can primarily identify the mating type gene of the hypsizigus marmoreus intuitively and quickly without other instruments and equipment. When the method is applied in cross breeding, the mating type gene of basidiospore monocaryon parent and progeny strains can be identified conveniently so as to improve the purposiveness and the effectiveness of the cross breeding process. The adopted method can shorten the time for identifying the mating type gene for 5 to 10 days, reduce the number of comparing-screening strains by 75 percent theoretically in cross breeding, improve the fecundity, and is more convenient and efficient particularly in application of multiple cross breeding of multiple strains. Then, the method selects the compatible basidiospore monocaryon strain having clamp connection according to the identification result to carry out biparental crossing, and screens hybrid strains according to growth speed, growth potential and economical character index, thereby obtaining stable, high yield and high quality hybrid strains.
Owner:SHANGHAI ACAD OF AGRI SCI

High-efficiency identification method for salt resistance of cotton germplasms

The invention provides a high-efficiency identification method for salt resistance of cotton germplasms. By utilizing a flower pot soil seedling cultivation method, cotton seedings are cultivated to a three-leaf-and-one-leaflet stage. The materials with normal and consistent growth vigour are selected and subjected to salt stress treatment and clear water treatment with the same volume respectively. The second true leaves are selected, the PSII maximum photochemical efficiencies of the true leaves with different treatments are measured respectively, the relative values are calculated, and brought into the standard equation of salt resistant indexes: D=1.943X-0.882 to calculate the salt resistant indexes and determine the salt resistance, wherein X is for a relative value of a PSII maximum photochemical efficiency and D is for a salt resistant index. The larger the salt resistant index, the stronger the salt resistance. When the method is compared to the prior art, the results of the obtained standard equation of the method are accurate and credible. The measurement method of PSII maximum photochemical efficiencies is simple and fast, can be performed in vivo, does not harm plants, and can ensure normal running of downstream experiments. The measurement time is the cotton seedling stage, so the identification time can be shortened effectively, the efficiency is raised, and the method is suitable for large scale germplasm resource identification.
Owner:INST OF COTTON RES CHINESE ACAD OF AGRI SCI

Method for rapidly identifying black shank resistance of tobaccos

The invention belongs to the field of crop disease resistance identification and especially a method for rapidly identifying the black shank resistance of tobaccos. The method for rapidly identifying the black shank resistance of the tobaccos is capable of effectively overcoming the defects of exiting identification, and comprises the following steps: step 1, culturing tobacco black shank bacteria; step 2, taking tobacco seeds to be tested and sterilizing the surface; and step 3, performing germination rate and morbidity statistics and performing disease resistance evaluation. The method is capable of saving manpower and material resources and also greatly reducing the identification time; the resistance level to the black shank is not limited by the growth seasons; besides, the method is simple in identification operation steps and relatively low in test room requirement conditions; according to the method, the purpose of rapidly identifying the black shank resistance of the tobaccos at low cost and high flux is achieved; the method is suitable for identifying the black shank resistance of a large batch of germplasm materials in tobacco breeding study; and as a result, the anti-disease germplasm resource screening, the resistance hereditary character study and the anti-disease variety breeding and popularization/application can be accelerated.
Owner:TOBACCO RES INST HENAN ACADEMY OF AGRI SCI

PCR-RFLP method for rapidly identifying radix tetrastigme and various counterfeits and adulterants of radix tetrastigme

The invention belongs to the field of molecular markers and discloses a PCR-RFLP method for rapidly identifying radix tetrastigme and various counterfeits and adulterants of the radix tetrastigme. The method comprises the following steps: 1, extracting the NDA of the medicinal material (namely the radix tetrastigme); 2, carrying out PCR amplification by forward and reverse primers of internal transcribed spacer ITS2 sequences of a pair of amplified ribosomal DNAs; 3, digesting the PCR product by restriction enzyme NCO I; 4, carrying out agarose gel electrophoresis analysis. After the enzyme digestion of amplified products of the DNA of the radix tetrastigme, two DNA fragments with sizes about 335 bp and 200 bp are generated, and the various counterfeits and adulterants are not identified by the NCO I enzyme. By utilizing the differences between the DNA sequences of radix tetrastigme and the counterfeits and adulterants of the radix tetrastigme, a quick, convenient and reliable PCR-RFLP identification method is established and used for identifying whether counterfeits and adulterants are mixed in the radix tetrastigme or not, so that the technical problem that the truth and false cannot be identified by sensory or physical and chemical analysis methods is solved, and the medication safety of the radix tetrastigme is ensured.
Owner:ZHEJIANG PHARMA COLLEGE

SSR (simple sequence repeat) molecular marker for detecting fertility of stamens of beta vulgaris and application of SSR molecular marker

The invention relates to an SSR (simple sequence repeat) molecular marker for detecting fertility of stamens of beta vulgaris and application of the SSR molecular marker, and can be applied to detecting fertility of stamens of beta vulgaris. By the aid of the SSR molecular marker and the application, the problems of deficiency of molecular markers related to fertility of stamens of beta vulgaris and difficulty in identifying the fertility of the stamens of the beta vulgaris can be solved. Primer pairs for carrying out PCR (polymerase chain reaction) amplification on the molecular marker are BvRE051-S and BvRE051-A. The SSR molecular marker can be used for identifying the fertility of the stamens of the beta vulgaris. The SSR molecular marker and the application have the advantages that the consistency of detection results obtained by the aid of the SSR molecular marker and the performance of traits of the fertility of the stamens of the beta vulgaris can reach 70% and can reach 63.33% and 76.67% in fertile and infertile individuals; chain relations between the SSR molecular marker and the fertility of the stamens are shown, and accordingly the SSR molecular marker can be used for detecting the fertility of the stamens.
Owner:HEILONGJIANG UNIV +1

Method for identifying authenticity of brassica rapa variety and special SSR (simple sequence repeat) primer combination of method

The invention belongs to the field of molecular markers and detection thereof and in particular relates to a method for identifying authenticity of a brassica rapa variety and a special SSR (simple sequence repeat) primer combination of the method. An SSR locus for identifying authenticity of a brassica rapa variety is obtained through data digging according to a reference genome Brassica_rapa V1.5 of brassica rapa and a reference genome Brassica olerecea V2.1 of brassica oleracea together with whole genome resequencing data of 40 genetic resources; the SSR primer combination is selected froma first SSR primer pair to a twenty-third SSR primer pair which are respectively applied to PCR (polymerase chain reaction) amplification on a first SSR locus to a twenty-third SSR locus, and are respectively optimally selected as nucleotide sequences which have 85-100% of homology with nucleotide sequences of SEQ ID NO:1-46 in a sequence table. The method can be applied to authenticity identification on the brassica rapa variety for a whole life cycle from seeds, and technical support is provided for protection on genetic resources and new varieties of brassica rapa.
Owner:BEIJING ACADEMY OF AGRICULTURE & FORESTRY SCIENCES
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