The invention relates to a method for detecting
nucleoplasm gene loci having an interaction effect with agronomic traits, which comprises the following steps:
pairing nuclear
genome SNP data and mitochondrial
genome SNP data, calculating a
genetic linkage imbalance coefficient between the nuclear
genome SNP data and the
nucleoplasm of each mitochondrial genome SNP, taking each nuclear genome SNP as a core, and calculating the
genetic linkage imbalance coefficient between the nuclear genome SNP data and each mitochondrial genome SNP; nuclear genome SNP and mitochondrial genome SNP pairs with abnormal and prominent linkage strength are screened out to serve as candidate cytoplasmic interaction
coupling pairs, a mixed
linear model is constructed to implement GWAS analysis, and cytoplasmic
gene loci with an interaction effect with agronomic traits are screened out. According to the method, the
nucleoplasm gene loci with high relevance with the agronomic traits to be detected are screened out, so that the calculation power and time required by analysis can be greatly reduced, and the
workload of molecular genetic research on the agronomic traits of the crops is reduced. According to the method, the result is obtained through analysis by
software, the analysis steps are simple, the consumed time is short, the nucleoplasm gene loci are accurately detected, and the application range is wide.