2 results about "Chromosome number" patented technology

The application discloses a detection system, device and method for embryo chromosomal aneuploidy and parent contamination analysis. The system comprises a database module, an alignment module, an analysis and calculation module and a parent contamination detection module. The analysis and calculation module is used for performing the following steps: calculating the ratio of the number of effective sequences matched to each chromosome to the number of corresponding chromosome sequences in the reference database, performing statistical analysis, obtaining the number of target chromosomes of the sample to be detected, and obtaining the detection result of whether the frequency of alleles observed in the genetic linkage disequilibrium mode is abnormal. The parent contamination detection module comprises a contamination prediction model. The aneuploidy detection and parent contamination analysis of the embryo can be simultaneously realized by one detection.

The present application relates to the technical field of plant chromosome preparation, and specifically discloses a method for increasing the number of mitotic metaphase chromosomes of sugarcane or sugarcane relative genus root tips, comprising: soaking sugarcane or sugarcane relative genus stem double bud segments in an indole-3-acetic acid solution with a concentration of 60-120 mg / L, and culturing in sand or peat substrate; root tip pretreatment: culturing for 2-3 days, selecting healthy and tender root tips, and placing the root tips in saturated p-dichlorobenzene aqueous solution for low-temperature treatment at 8-12 DEG C for 3-5 h; using Carnoy's fixative for fixation; enzymolysis of the root tip growth point; smearing the root tip on a glass slide for preparation; and staining treatment. The method for preparing the present application can achieve the fastest time of only 4 days from root tip culture to chromosome observation, has a short cycle, high efficiency, is convenient and fast for sampling, has a large number of metaphase division phases in the chromosomes, clear morphology, a clean glass slide background, and is convenient for chromosome counting observation and karyotype analysis, and has important significance for the development of sugarcane cytogenetics research.