The invention provides a sperm promoting capsule, which has the functions of nourishing kidney and yin, as well as warming yang and promoting sperms, and has excellent effect for mainly treating small semen volume or liquefaction deficiency, azoospermia, dead sperms or oligozoospermia and other symptoms caused by deficiency of kidney-yin. The capsule is prepared from the following 32 raw medicinal materials by weight: raw rehmmania, prepared rehmmania, common yam rhizome, mulberry, cistanche, Chinese angelica, astragalus membranaceus, dodder, fructus lycii, raspberry, schisandra chinensis, glossy privet fruit, morinda officinalis, epimedium and the like. The sperm promoting capsule has an excellent effect for treating small semen volume or liquefaction deficiency, azoospermia, dead sperms or oligozoospermia and other symptoms caused by deficiency of kidney-yin, and does not have side effect on human bodies due to the purely natural traditional Chinese medicinal components.