Anchovy sperm freezing preservation solution, and a preparation method and application method thereof, belong to the technical field of aquatic
germplasm resource protection and breeding, and particularly relate to a method for collecting, preserving and recovering
sperm of
anchovy fish. The present application is to solve the problems of low efficiency, short preservation time and low
sperm activity of the existing
anchovy sperm collection, and the
anchovy sperm freezing preservation solution is composed of
methanol,
lecithin,
resveratrol and glucose, and is diluted with double
distilled water to 1L. The application method is as follows: 1.
sperm collection and quality evaluation; 2. preparation of anchovy
sperm freezing preservation solution; 3. mixing the sperm with the pre-cooled 4 DEG C anchovy
sperm freezing preservation solution, dispensing, and adopting a four-
step method for programmed cooling; 4.
oocyte collection; 5. sperm warming and
activity detection; 6.
artificial insemination and
hatching. The
sperm preservation time is prolonged from several hours to more than several years, and through rapid thawing, the sperm activity can reach more than 40%, and the fertilization rate can reach more than 57%.