The invention relates to a preparation method of a medical gel dressing with anti-freezing performance and photo-thermal rewarming performance, belongs to the field of
hydrogel composite materials, and is applied to prevention and treatment of
frostbite of field operation personnel in high-cold regions under emergency conditions. The preparation method comprises the following steps: preparing hydrogel with a double-
network structure from
chitosan (CS) and
acrylamide (AM), stripping and layering Ti3AlC2 to obtain an MXene
nanosheet as a
photothermal conversion component for rewarming,
betaine as an anti-freezing component, N 'N-
methylene bisacrylamide as a cross-linking agent and
ammonium persulfate as an initiator, and preparing CS / PAM / MXene /
Betaine / AgNPs gel through a one-pot method. According to the invention, the good photo-thermal conversion effect of MXene is utilized, so that the gel dressing for
frostbite is endowed with photo-thermal rewarming performance; due to the synergistic interaction of the
betaine ammonium sulfate, the good anti-
freezing tolerance is also shown; the nano-silver is loaded in the
gel matrix, so that the gel can be endowed with remarkable
antibacterial activity. The medical anti-freezing and rewarming gel dressing has the advantages that the medical anti-freezing and rewarming gel dressing is expected to be used for emergency prevention and treatment under the condition of
frostbite of field operating personnel in high-cold regions.