The invention discloses a method for detecting
sperm DNA fragmentations by a
sperm chromatin dispersion test, which comprises the following steps that: 1) a
sperm lysis solution is accurately prepared; 2) the sperm
lysis solution is placed at a temperature of 4 DEG C and is preserved for 2 weeks, is taken out 1.5 hours earlier before the use, and is placed at a
room temperature of 22 DEG C; 3)
semen is diluted to 5-10x10<6> / ml; 4) 50 microlitres of diluted
semen is taken and placed in a refrigerator for 5 minutes, and the temperature in the refrigerator is 4 DEG C; 5) a microscopic glass is removed after the diluted
semen is taken out from the refrigerator, and a
glass slide is horizontally immersed into
hydrochloric acid for degradation for 7 minutes, and then is taken out; 6) the
glass slide taken away in the step 5) is horizontally immersed into the sperm
lysis solution in the step 1) for 20 minutes; 7). The
glass slide in the step 6) is washed by a buffer liquid for 5 minutes; 8)
alcohol is used to respectively dehydrate for 2 minutes; and 9) a Wright method or a Giemsa-Wright method or a
sky blue method is used to dye sperms, and the
sperm DNA fragmentations are observed and analyzed under an
optical microscope. The method realizes the aims of simplicity, quickness, accuracy, low cost,
high resolution of
sperm DNA detection.