The invention relates to a construction method and application of an
immune system sheep-derived mouse model, and the construction method comprises the following steps: 1) taking an adaptively cultured severe
immunodeficiency mouse, and injecting
busulfan to inhibit the hematopoiesis of the mouse; 2) injecting sheep
spleen lymphocytes into the body of the pre-treated
immunodeficient mouse in an orbital
vein manner; 3) after the sheep cells are transplanted in the step 2), detecting the
cell proportions of sheep CD45 +, CD4 + and CD8 + in the
peripheral blood of the mouse every week so as to detect the sheep CD45 +, CD4 + and CD8 + in the
peripheral blood and / or tissues, and determining that the
immune system sheep mouse is successfully constructed if the sheep CD45 +, CD4 + and CD8 + can be continuously detected for 13 weeks; (4) injecting and infecting
Brucella into the
abdominal cavity of the mouse in the step (3) to obtain the
Brucella infected sheep-derived mouse model.According to the method, sheep
spleen lymphocytes are transplanted into the mouse body to construct the
immune system sheep-derived mouse, and a more effective and more convenient
animal model is provided for studying diseases such as
Brucella taking sheep as a host.