The invention relates to the technical field of medical treatment, and discloses a detection and evaluation method applicable to blood management of perioperative patients. The method comprises the following specific steps: S1, reading admission records, nursing documents, blood routine examination results and blood coagulation and biochemical information of a patient from a MySQL database, and conducting aggregating; and S2, evaluating whether the structured test indexes of the patient meet requirements on preoperative autologous blood collection or not. According to the invention, a doctor in a blood transfusion department can be helped to understand the blood use law of a single disease in each department of the hospital, and the doctor can be helped to formulate an optimal blood transfusion path through optimal postoperative hemoglobin analysis; clinical doctors can know the conditions of anemia and blood coagulation functions of the patient before an operation, and timely and pertinently treat the patient to ensure smooth operation in the operation, and rehabilitation of the patient can be accelerated; a doctor is helped to know an autologous blood collection scheme and intraoperative recovery feasibility in advance, the use probability of allogeneic blood is greatly reduced, and the risk of various adverse reactions is reduced.