The invention belongs to the technical field of miRNA detection, and particularly relates to a
biosensor for detecting miRNA, the
biosensor comprises a transcription-coupled
positive feedback CRISPR / Cas13a
system and an electrochemical
luminescence hydrogel, the electrochemical
luminescence hydrogel is aminocarbazole-
sodium alginate-
polyethylene glycol hydrogel with the
surface modified with gold nanoparticles, and the gold nanoparticles are added to the aminocarbazole-
sodium alginate-
polyethylene glycol hydrogel. The construction method of the
biosensor comprises the following steps:
polishing the surface of a
glassy carbon electrode on chamois by using aluminum
oxide powder,
coating the treated surface of the
glassy carbon electrode with aminocarbazole-
sodium alginate-
polyethylene glycol hydrogel with the
surface modified with gold nanoparticles, then
drying to form a modified film, mixing
tris (2-carboxyethyl)
phosphine with S1, incubating, and
drying to obtain the biosensor with the gold
nanoparticle modified amino
carbazole-
sodium alginate-
polyethylene glycol modified amino
carbazole-
sodium alginate-
polyethylene glycol modified amino
carbazole-
sodium alginate-
polyethylene glycol modified amino carbazole-sodium alginate-polyethylene glycol modified amino carbazole-sodium alginate-polyethylene glycol modified amino carbazole. Dropwise adding to the surface of the
glassy carbon electrode modified by the hydrogel; the preparation method comprises the following steps: firstly preparing a
glassy carbon electrode, then using mercaptohexanol to seal, then capturing pre-prepared DA-S2, reacting and constructing to form an S1-DA-S2 structure, then dropwise adding a transcriptional coupled
positive feedback CRISPR / Cas13a
system reaction
mixed solution to the surface of the
glassy carbon electrode, and incubating, so that simple and rapid
serum miRNA recognition and
nucleic acid signal amplification can be realized. The invention provides a brand new design concept and technical approach for constructing a novel efficient and stable miRNA detection method, and is expected to meet the clinical requirements on high-sensitivity miRNAs detection.