16 results about "Pulmonary tb" patented technology

The embodiment of the invention provides a traditional Chinese medicine preparation for improving lung qi and yin deficiency constitution and a preparation method thereof. The traditional Chinese medicine preparation is prepared from the following raw materials: 1-3 parts of American ginseng, 2-15 parts of Chinese yam, 1.5-9 parts of codonopsis pilosula, 1-6 parts of dendrobium officinale, 1.5-9 parts of rhizoma polygonati, 0.5-2 parts of schisandra chinensis, 2-6 parts of lily, 1-3 parts of pericarpium citri reticulatae, 1-2 parts of liquorice, 1-5 parts of folium mori, 1-3 parts of donkey-hide gelatin, 1-3 parts of mint, 1-6 parts of angelica sinensis and 2-9 parts of coix seeds. Therefore, the traditional Chinese medicine composition has the functions of tonifying qi and yin, clearing heat and moistening lung, replenishing blood and promoting salivation, and relieving cough and reducing sputum, and can be widely applied to chronic cough, various pneumonia, pulmonary tuberculosis, chronic obstructive pulmonary disease, lung malignant tumor, asthma remission period of asthma, respiratory failure and other syndrome-differentiated lung qi and yin deficiency patients.

The invention discloses a pulmonary tuberculosis sputum taking device, which relates to the technical field of pulmonary tuberculosis sputum taking, specifically comprises a portable box, an adjustable sputum aspirator, a sputum storage tank, a sheath tube and a sputum taking tube, and is characterized in that a cavity for placing the adjustable sputum aspirator, a micro liquid pump, a control box, a liquid storage box and a storage drawer is formed in the portable box; the upper end and the lower end of the portable box are each fixedly provided with a fixing ring for installation of a bandage. The sputum taking tube is sleeved with the sheath tube for spraying normal saline or sodium bicarbonate solution, so that only one-time tube placement is needed in the sputum taking process, repeated tube placement is not needed, the comfort of a patient is improved, the end, making contact with the breathing inner wall of the patient, of the sputum taking tube is improved, a plurality of flexible contacts are designed, and the sputum taking tube is convenient to use. Therefore, when the sputum taking tube is in contact with the respiratory inner wall mucous membrane of a patient, the sputum taking tube is separated by the soft flexible contact, so that the end of the sputum taking tube cannot scratch the respiratory inner wall mucous membrane.

The invention discloses a bedside sputum disinfection device for patients with pulmonary tuberculosis, comprising a shell; a cover plate is arranged on the top of the shell, a square block is fixedly arranged on one side of the cover plate away from a connecting block, a base is fixedly arranged on the bottom of the shell, a fixing mechanism is arranged at the bottom center of the shell, and a transmission mechanism is arranged in a first fixing plate; when the cover plate is rotated to open, the cover plate drives the transmission mechanism to move downward through the connecting block, and when the transmission mechanism moves downward, the fixing mechanism is driven to move downward; when in use, the cover plate is opened, the cover plate is rotated to open, so that the transmission mechanism moves downward through the connecting block, and then the fixed suction cup moves downward; at this time, since the shell is placed on the ground, the fixed suction cup moves downward to contact the ground and completes adsorption, thereby fixing the relative position of the entire shell, so that the shell will not move and shake when the patient coughs up sputum, and the problem of the shell tipping over is avoided.

A diagnosis marker for pulmonary tuberculosis infection and a diagnosis kit thereof belong to the technical field of pulmonary tuberculosis diagnosis and treatment.The marker for detecting pulmonary tuberculosis provided by the present application is a LINC01148 gene, and the LINC01148 gene can be detected by primers to effectively diagnose whether a patient has pulmonary tuberculosis or not; the transcript sequence of the LINC01148 gene is SEQ ID NO.1, and the primer sequences of the LINC01148 gene are SEQ ID NO.2 and SEQ ID NO.3.Meanwhile, it is found that inhibiting the expression of the LINC01148 gene can effectively inhibit the activity of tubercle bacillus in macrophages, so the siRNA of the LINC01148 gene can be used for treating pulmonary tuberculosis.

The utility model relates to the technical field of medical instruments, and discloses a special sputum specimen container for pulmonary tuberculosis patients, which comprises a sputum storage tube, the inner wall of the sputum storage tube is in sliding connection with a sliding cylinder, the inner top wall of the sliding cylinder is fixedly connected with a first spring, and the outer wall of the first spring is in sliding connection with the inner wall of the sliding cylinder. A first clamping ring is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the sliding barrel, a connecting plate is fixedly connected to the outer wall of a first spring, the lower surface of the connecting plate is attached to the upper surface of the first clamping ring, a cylindrical block is fixedly connected to the lower surface of the connecting plate, and a second clamping ring is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the sputum storage pipe. According to the sputum storage device, the cylindrical block is pushed to drive the connecting plate to slide in the sliding barrel, then the connecting plate extrudes the first spring and pushes the sliding barrel to slide on the inner wall of the sputum storage pipe, and the effect that sputum can be pushed out of the sputum storage pipe from the one-way pipe through the sliding barrel without opening a container is achieved.

The invention relates to the technical field of auxiliary diagnosis of tuberculosis patients, in particular to a sampling device convenient for tuberculosis patients to use, which comprises a sputum cup, a sliding groove is arranged at the top end of the sputum cup along the periphery of the sputum cup, a pressing component is in sliding fit in the sliding groove, and a plurality of springs are arranged in the sliding groove; the top of the pressing assembly is fixedly connected with a protection assembly for surrounding the mouth of a patient; the inner bottom of the pressing assembly is fixedly connected with an opening and closing assembly for controlling the protection assembly to communicate with the sputum cup; an air bag ring is arranged on the inner wall of the protection assembly, a plurality of inflation channels are formed in the pressing assembly, and the inflation channels all extend into the protection assembly and communicate with the air bag ring. The pressing assembly drives the opening and closing assembly to be opened, the protection assembly surrounds the mouth, the air bag ring is attached to the skin around the mouth of a patient, droplet diffusion is reduced, the infection risk is reduced, the sampling safety is improved, and diagnosis of the pulmonary tuberculosis patient is assisted.

The invention belongs to the technical field of tuberculosis detection, and provides a microRNA combination for bimodal differentiation of tuberculosis infection, a kit and a detection system. Nine specific microRNAs and one specific internal reference microRNA are taken as markers, the microRNAs in plasma are rapidly released by adopting a direct splitting method, the relative expression quantity of the markers is synchronously detected in combination with a tailing method reverse transcription technology, a four-group primer grouping amplification technology and a fluorescent PCR technology, a comprehensive risk value is calculated through a built-in algorithm, and latent tuberculosis infection, active infection and a negative state are synchronously distinguished. According to the invention, sputum samples are not needed, the detection is rapid and efficient, the detection sensitivity and specificity of active tuberculosis infection reach 92%, the detection sensitivity and specificity of latent tuberculosis infection reach 93%, the detection specificity reaches 90%, the operation is convenient, and the application range is wide.

The application discloses a kind of risk factors prediction model of occurrence of initial treatment bacterium positive pulmonary tuberculosis lung cavity, belong to medical data processing technical field, the clinical data of initial treatment bacterium positive pulmonary tuberculosis patient is collected in the application, using single factor analysis, Lasso regression analysis and multivariate Logistic regression analysis, male, diabetes, smoking, white blood cell count and platelet / hemoglobin ratio are screened as the independent risk factors of initial treatment bacterium positive pulmonary tuberculosis causing lung cavity, and based on this, nomogram prediction model is constructed.H-L goodness-of-fit test, receiver operating characteristic curve and decision curve analysis are verified, the model has higher prediction efficiency and clinical practical value.The application can help clinical advance to predict and intervene the cavity caused by high-risk population of pulmonary tuberculosis, provide new ideas for the diagnosis and treatment of bacterium positive pulmonary tuberculosis causing cavity.

The invention relates to a traditional Chinese medicine formula for treating phthisis with a herba euphorbiae humifusae herbal medicine, and belongs to the technical field of traditional Chinese medicines. The composition is prepared from 5 parts of dried cochinchina knotweed herb, 1 part of herba hedyotis diffusae and 1.5 parts of Yunnan pleione bulbocodioides, and is prepared into honeyed pills with pagoda flower honey or linden honey according to the ratio of 1: 3 after being crushed and mixed, and each pill is 5g. The dry product of the herba leonuri needs to be dried in the shade and ground until the particle size is less than or equal to 80 meshes, and the herba leonuri is subjected to ethanol reflux extraction and concentration to form extract. Clinical tests show that after a patient takes the medicine for 15 days, the sputum bacteria negative conversion rate reaches 78.3%, the lung cavity closure rate is increased to 85% or above, the treatment course can be shortened to 6 months by combining the medicine with anti-tuberculosis western medicine, and the drug resistance rate is remarkably reduced. The invention solves the problems of long curative effect period and insufficient drug resistance treatment of the traditional Chinese medicine, and provides an efficient and low-toxicity traditional Chinese medicine solution for pulmonary tuberculosis treatment.

The invention relates to the technical field of health-care products, and provides a lung-ventilating and cough-relieving liquid traditional Chinese medicine for treating cough and a preparation method thereof.The lung-ventilating and cough-relieving liquid traditional Chinese medicine is prepared from, by weight, 80-90 parts of traditional Chinese medicine extracting solution, 0.4-0.8 part of compound stabilizer and 40-50 parts of deionized water. The lung-ventilating and cough-relieving liquid traditional Chinese medicine provided by the invention has good stability, further has the effects of efficiently dispelling wind, ventilating lung, relieving cough and reducing sputum, and has a good curative effect on diseases such as cough and pulmonary tuberculosis.

The invention discloses a sealed sputum collecting device for a pulmonary tuberculosis patient, and belongs to the technical field of medical instruments. The flexible collecting bag is used for collecting sputum and arranged in the container, and a spacing cavity is formed between the flexible collecting bag and the inner wall of the container; a negative pressure source; a first passage connecting the negative pressure source to the interior space of the collection bag; a second passage connecting the negative pressure source to the space; and the adjusting mechanism is arranged on the second passage and is used for adjusting the negative pressure intensity in the interval space so as to control the expansion degree of the collecting bag and the negative pressure level in the collecting bag. The sputum collecting device can adapt to patients in different stages, the negative pressure strength is adaptively and flexibly adjusted according to the sputum viscosity of the patients, the sputum collecting comfort is improved, and the pollution risk is reduced.

The invention discloses an anti-infection spitting cup for pulmonary tuberculosis nursing in the technical field of pulmonary tuberculosis nursing, which comprises a spitting cup body, a fixing plate is arranged at the top of the spitting cup body, and a through hole communicated with the interior of the spitting cup body is formed in the fixing plate; a telescopic device is arranged at the bottom of the spitting cup body; a balance weight cylinder is arranged at the bottom of the spitting cup body, by arranging a telescopic device, a first transmission device and a cover plate device, when the spitting cup is used, a cover plate can be opened only by taking up the spitting cup, and therefore a patient can spit sputum into the spitting cup only by taking up the spitting cup to a nearby position, the patient can be prevented from spitting from a high position, and the spitting cup is convenient to use. When the spitting cup is not used, namely the spitting cup is placed on a table top, the cover plate serving as the cup cover can automatically cover the spitting cup body, and the situation that a patient forgets to cover the spitting cup body is avoided.

The invention relates to the technical field of medical instruments, in particular to a sputum disinfection tank for pulmonary tuberculosis patients, which comprises a driving base, a sputum tank is placed on the upper surface of the driving base, a rotating shaft penetrating through the sputum tank is rotatably mounted at the bottom of the sputum tank, and stirring blades are fixedly mounted at the top end of the rotating shaft. The rotating shaft is driven by a driving motor mounted on the lower surface of the driving base, a liquid storage tank is mounted on the upper surface of the driving base, and a conical funnel is mounted at the inner top of the sputum tank. The driving motor is arranged to drive the stirring blades to rotate, sputum and disinfectant are fully mixed, the disinfection effect is improved, meanwhile, the conical funnel is arranged, the sputum can be received and conveyed to the middle of the sputum tank, the sputum is prevented from being attached to the inner wall of the sputum tank, stirring uniformity is guaranteed, it is guaranteed that the sputum is comprehensively and effectively disinfected, and the disinfection effect is improved. In addition, during spitting, the conical funnel can guide sputum to enter the sputum tank smoothly, and smooth collection and disinfection of the sputum are guaranteed.

The utility model relates to the technical field of medical instruments, in particular to a sampling device for pulmonary tuberculosis examination. According to the technical scheme, the device comprises a sampling barrel, a mounting assembly and a reagent bottle, the mounting assembly is arranged at the bottom of the sampling barrel and comprises a bracket, a sliding frame, a tension spring and a fixing frame, the fixing frame is fixedly connected with the sampling barrel, the sliding frame is slidably mounted on one side of the fixing frame, and the tension spring is fixedly connected between the sliding frame and the fixing frame; and one side of the sliding frame is fixedly connected with a bracket. Through the combination of various structures, the device can directly suck sputum into a reagent bottle, the sputum can be conveniently and directly detected, the trouble of guiding out the sputum again is avoided, the reagent bottle can be subjected to non-contact sealing operation by pressing the pressing assembly, the reagent bottle is prevented from being taken out in an unsealed state, and the detection efficiency is improved. Therefore, sputum bacteria are diffused into the air, and the use effect is effectively improved.

The invention belongs to the technical field of biology, and particularly relates to a biomarker for early prediction of pulmonary tuberculosis, application of the biomarker and a detection kit. The biomarker and the kit constructed according to the biomarker can predict early-stage pulmonary tuberculosis, the accuracy, specificity and sensitivity of pulmonary tuberculosis prediction are high, accurate and efficient prediction can be conducted on pulmonary tuberculosis, and the biomarker and the prediction model for predicting pulmonary tuberculosis can be applied to the field of pulmonary tuberculosis prediction. By adopting the biomarker and the detection kit disclosed by the invention, safe, non-invasive and high-accuracy prediction on whether a patient suffers from pulmonary tuberculosis can be realized.

The utility model discloses a sputum sampling device for a pulmonary tuberculosis patient. The sputum sampling device comprises a sputum sampling cup for the pulmonary tuberculosis patient and a splash-proof mechanism, a sputum storage chamber is arranged in the sputum sampling cup for the pulmonary tuberculosis patient, a groove is formed in one end, far away from the sputum storage chamber, of the sputum sampling cup for the pulmonary tuberculosis patient, and the diameter of the groove is the same as that of the sputum storage chamber; the splash-proof mechanism comprises a connecting hopper and a connecting block which is fixedly connected to the outer side wall of the sputum sampling cup for the pulmonary tuberculosis patient; according to the sputum collecting and sampling device for the pulmonary tuberculosis patient, a splash-proof mechanism is arranged on a sputum sampling cup of the pulmonary tuberculosis patient, after a connecting pipe is inserted into a sputum storage chamber, a connecting hopper can be positioned in the mode that a connecting block abuts against a supporting block through a check block, and therefore the patient can spit towards the interior of the sputum storage chamber through the connecting hopper covering the mouth; by means of the arrangement, the problem that spattering is prone to being generated when a patient spits due to the fact that an opening of the sampling cup is small is solved, and therefore the safety of sputum sampling can be improved.