Disclosed a saucernetin structurally simplified substance and the preparation method and pharmaceutical composition and use thereof. In particular, it relates to a compound of general formula (I) shown as formula (I) or an isomer thereof and a salt thereof, and the preparation method for such compounds. A novel pharmaceutical composition contains an effective amount of compound of formula I and a pharmacodynamically acceptable vector. The present invention also discloses the use of such compounds in preparing drugs for preventing and / or treating tumours. The tumours include neural glioblastoma, melanoma, gastric cancer, lung cancer, breast cancer, kidney cancer, liver cancer, oral epidermoid carcinoma, cervical cancer, ovarian cancer, pancreatic cancer, prostate cancer, and colon cancer and rectal adenocarcinoma.