The invention discloses a kit for screening colorectal adenomas (CRA). The kit for screening or screening CRA in an aided manner comprises a device for detecting the contents of phospholipids and a comparison card established by the contents of phospholipids, wherein the phospholipids include 16:0SM, 18:0SM, 14:0LPC, 16:0LPC, 18:2LPC, 18:1LPC, 18:0LPC, 20:4LPC, 20:0LPC, 22:6LPC and 22:0LPC. A molecular model for distinguishing healthy controls from CRA patients is established by taking saturated LPC, 20:4LPC and SM as markers, and the sensitivity and specificity of the model in distinguishing the CRA are respectively 89% and 80%.