The invention provides a background
thermal runaway early warning method based on
big data according to a variation curve. The method comprises the following steps: analyzing and obtaining factors forinducing
thermal runaway of a
battery pack by collecting
thermal runaway cases and
test data; analyzing the data of the
battery pack before thermal runaway to obtain the variable quantity of the
battery pack every 500 mS before thermal runaway; establishing a corresponding type of
battery cell fault module model according to various factors inducing thermal runaway, arranging and summarizing a
database, calculating the variation of each acquisition quantity in the minimum period, forming a variation curve of the acquisition quantity corresponding to each
battery cell, comparing curves of normal battery cells and problem battery cells, finding out curve characteristics of the problem battery cells, forming a problem
battery cell variation curve model
database, and storing the problem battery
cell variation curve model
database to a background controller; and calculating the variation curve of the real-
time data acquisition quantity, comparing the variation curve with the curve model database, and when the similarity of the variation curve of the real-
time data acquisition quantity and the data inventory of the variation curve of the problem battery
cell exceeds 60%, judging that the string battery
cell has a thermal runaway risk, and carrying out early warning in advance.