The invention discloses an on-line continuous environmental air quality automatic monitoring
base station, an automatic monitoring network
system composed of a plurality of non-
point source grid base stations and a
data processing center, and a method of tracing with the
system. The
base station consists of an automatic sampling module, a sensor module and a meteorological monitoring module that are connected to a
data transmission module. The
data processing center monitoring the network
system is equipped with databases,
terrain data and a meteorological
diffusion model. Once sampling occurs to the
base station disposed in a protection zone of the system due to the deterioration of air quality, the
data processing center runs the meteorological
diffusion model according to
real time data, calculates the occurring source that can affect the protection zone in the monitoring zone, and starts the base
station set nearby the occurring source to perform sampling, a fast
gas phase electronic
nose is utilized to perform gas sample
fingerprint analysis on the collected sample and compare
fingerprint technology similarity, and the source can be traced according to the similarity. The system and the method have the characteristics of high precision, fast analysis speed and real-time grabbing of air samples, and provide sample guarantee for tracing positioning.