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Foamed ceramics energy saving and heat preservation decorative wall brick and manufacture method thereof

A technology of foam ceramics and wall bricks, applied in the field of thermal insulation materials, can solve the problems of poor acid and alkali resistance, easy to generate thermal bridges, and easy aging, etc., achieve wear resistance, acid and alkali resistance, corrosion resistance, not easy to deform and damage, The effect of not easy to seepage and crack

Inactive Publication Date: 2009-10-21
吴汉阳
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  • Summary
  • Abstract
  • Description
  • Claims
  • Application Information

AI Technical Summary

Problems solved by technology

However, from the analysis of the use of these two types of thermal insulation materials, they have the following problems: First, although organic thermal insulation materials have good thermal insulation effects, organic thermal insulation materials are flammable, not resistant to high temperatures, poor in acid and alkali resistance, and weak in oxidation resistance. Low stability, easy aging, poor durability, and short service life. At the same time, there is an interface matching problem between organic insulation materials and inorganic walls. It needs to be mechanically fixed on the wall and is prone to thermal bridges. The adhesion and fixation are not good, which increases construction Cost and labor intensity; Second, inorganic thermal insulation materials have strong hygroscopicity, easy water seepage and cracking, weak corrosion resistance, and easy deformation and damage of pore structure
From the analysis of the scope of use of thermal insulation materials, the existing external wall thermal insulation materials are not suitable for external wall decoration, nor are they suitable for thermal insulation and decoration of indoor walls. The direction of industry development

Method used

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Examples

Experimental program
Comparison scheme
Effect test

Embodiment 1

[0022] Example 1, the foam ceramic energy-saving thermal insulation decorative wall tiles described in Example 1 use industrial waste residue, plastic clay, flux and pore-forming agent as raw materials. Described plastic clay is kaolin, described flux is potassium feldspar, described pore former is polishing brick waste slag, and is manufactured according to the following method steps:

[0023] (1) First, the above-mentioned 40%wt industrial waste residue, 15%wt plastic clay, 30%wt flux, 15%wt pore-forming agent with a fineness in the range of 1-100μm and an appropriate amount of water are mixed and ball-milled to form slurry,

[0024] (2) The slurry is then spray-dried, and then aged for 24 hours to form powder, and the moisture content of the powder is controlled below 1.5%,

[0025] (3) adding the powder into the brick press mold for dry pressing to form a green body,

[0026] (4) drying the green body,

[0027] (5) The dried green body is placed in a continuous roller k...

Embodiment 2

[0030] Example 2, the foam ceramic energy-saving thermal insulation decorative wall tiles described in Example 2 use industrial waste residue, plastic clay, flux and pore-forming agent as raw materials, and the industrial waste residue is a mixture of ash and powdery waste, and the plastic clay It is red mud, the flux is composed of 46%wt potassium feldspar, 50%wt albite and 4%wt hectorite, the pore-forming agent is composed of 90%wt polishing brick waste slag and 10%wt carbon powder, and Manufactured according to the following method steps:

[0031] (1) The above-mentioned 20%wt industrial waste residue, 30%wt plastic clay, 15%wt flux, 35%wt pore-forming agent with a fineness in the range of 1-100μm and an appropriate amount of water are mixed and ball-milled to form slurry,

[0032] (2) Then the slurry is spray-dried, and then aged for 24 hours to form powder, and the moisture content of the powder is controlled at 6-9%,

[0033] (3) adding the powder into the press die fo...

Embodiment 3

[0038] Example 3, the foam ceramic energy-saving thermal insulation decorative wall tiles described in Example 3 use industrial waste residue, plastic clay, flux and pore-forming agent as raw materials, the industrial waste residue is ash, and the plastic clay is composed of ball soil and yellow clay. composition, the flux is composed of 55%wt potassium feldspar and 45%wt albite, and the pore-forming agent is 25%wt calcium carbonate, 70%wt polishing brick waste residue and 5%wt carbon powder. , and manufactured according to the following method steps:

[0039](1) First, 30%wt of industrial waste residue, 35%wt of plastic clay, 25%wt of flux, 10%wt of pore-forming agent with a fineness in the range of 1-100 μm and an appropriate amount of water are mixed and ball-milled to form a slurry material,

[0040] (2) Then the slurry is dehydrated and muddy, and then aged for 24 hours to form a mud section, and the moisture content of the mud section is controlled at 14-20%,

[0041] ...

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PUM

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Abstract

The invention discloses a foamed ceramics energy saving and heat preservation decorative wall brick and a manufacture method thereof, including the steps of conducting ball milling on 15-65 percent wt of industrial residues, 10-45 percent wt of plastic clay, 15-60 percent wt of solvent, 10-45 percent wt of pore-forming agent with the fineness being 1-100mum and proper amount of water to form slurry; spray drying or dehydration and clay preparation, and forming powder material or clay segment through staleness; and implementing pressure forming to make billet which is burned under heat preservation at temperature of 1140-1240 DEG C to finally form the foamed ceramics wall brick. The wall brick can be used not only for the heat preservation and decoration of external walls, but also for indoor heat preservation and decoration, and the external wall and the indoor space can realize the organic combination of uniform heat preservation and decoration, which agrees with the development direction of heat preservation material industry of external walls. The wall brick has the advantages of: I. high temperature resistance, acid and alkali-resistance, good chemical stability, no ageing, strong durability, long service life, no generation of heat channel and good adhesive fixity; and II. difficult water seepage and crack, strong anti-corrosion capacity, uneasy deformation and damage, simplification of mounting, laying and sticking procedures, convenience for construction, relief of labor intensity and decrease of material consumption quantity.

Description

technical field [0001] The invention relates to a thermal insulation material, in particular to a foam ceramic energy-saving thermal insulation decorative wall tile for construction and decoration and a manufacturing method thereof. Background technique [0002] As we all know, thermal insulation materials mainly include inorganic thermal insulation materials and organic thermal insulation materials. Among them, organic thermal insulation materials mainly include FWB extruded thermal insulation boards, polystyrene boards, polystyrene particles, polyurethane, and cement polystyrene particles; inorganic thermal insulation materials are mainly There are rock wool, mineral wool, glass wool board, expanded perlite, expanded to stone, foamed cement. However, from the analysis of the use of these two types of thermal insulation materials, they have the following problems: First, although the organic thermal insulation material has good thermal insulation effect, the organic thermal...

Claims

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Application Information

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IPC IPC(8): C04B38/02C04B33/04C04B33/132
CPCY02P40/60
Inventor 吴汉阳马玉奇吴桂周
Owner 吴汉阳
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