This invention discloses an intelligent
monitoring system and method for steel
wire rope safety, belonging to the field of non-
destructive testing technology for steel wire ropes. The
system includes a three-layer
sensor array, a
data acquisition and
processing unit, a digital twin computing platform, and an intelligent diagnostic and early warning terminal. The three-layer
sensor array consists of a pulsed
eddy current-leakage
magnetic flux composite
sensor array, a
fiber Bragg
grating stress-vibration monitoring unit, and a
machine vision surface defect detection module. The pulsed
eddy current-leakage
magnetic flux composite sensor array includes 12 sensing units evenly distributed along the circumference, employing a three-frequency time-division
multiplexing method to achieve layered detection from the surface to the core, with penetration depths of 0.65 mm, 3.5 mm, and 8.5 mm, respectively. The
fiber Bragg
grating stress-vibration monitoring unit includes three optical fibers and 36
fiber Bragg gratings, reconstructing the three-dimensional stress state of the steel
wire rope. The
system fuses multi-
source data using Dempster-Shafer evidence theory, achieving a
false alarm rate of less than 2%, realizing real-time online monitoring and accurate life prediction of the steel
wire rope.