The invention discloses a fiber loose sleeve bulge detection apparatus. The apparatus comprises a detection apparatus base, and a pair of rotation arms symmetrically distributed on the detection apparatus base, wherein the rotation arms are fixed on the detection apparatus base through rotation shafts; line passing molds are clamped between opposing ends of the rotation arms, and the other ends of the rotation arms are connected with spring and base fixation devices through telescopic springs; and the sides of the telescopic springs are provided with sensing devices overlapping with the rotation arms, and the sensing devices are connected with a host through sensing device control lines. According to the invention, the two sides of each line passing mold are provided with line passing guide wheels, a fiber loose sleeve passes through the line passing molds and the line passing guide wheels, the sensing devices transmit information of rotation of the rotation arms, caused when the fiber loose sleeve with bulges passing through the line passing molds to the host, and thus detection of the bulges of the fiber loose sleeve is realized. The apparatus provided by the invention solves the problem of stagnation shutdown caused by the bulges of the loose sleeve is solved, the positions of the bulges can be accurately recorded, selective restoration is performed, and the production efficiency is improved.