The invention provides a rotation load applying device for a
tail rotor shaft fatigue test so as to determine fatigue performance and weak parts of a
tail rotor shaft and provide a basis for determining service life of the
tail rotor shaft. The technical scheme of the invention is as follows: first, second, third and fourth hydraulic actuators are connected with a loading disc through rotation moment loading joints and are perpendicular to the disc surface of the loading disc; the first, second, third and fourth hydraulic actuators are symmetrically arranged around a
tail rotor shaft test member with the same arm of force; a fifth hydraulic
actuator and a sixth hydraulic
actuator are connected through two support arms of a rotation shear loading joint and the loading disc which are 90 degrees from each other, and are parallel to the disc surface of the loading disc; the
tail rotor shaft test member is secured to a test
bed through an upper support bearing fake piece and a lower support bearing fake piece; the upper part of the
tail rotor shaft test member is connected with the lower part of a tail decelerated output
flange plate; and the upper part of the tail decelerated output plate is connected with the loading disc.