The invention discloses a driving device of an anti-theft lock. The driving device of the anti-theft lock comprises an electronic control driving device, a manual control driving device, a locking device and a lock case, wherein the electronic control driving device, the manual control driving device and the locking device are all arranged in the lock case; the lock case is an integral casting part and comprises an outer shell, a plurality of gear shafts and a locating post, and a lock pin hole is formed in the outer shell; the electronic control driving device comprises a motor, a worm, a first dual gear, a second dual gear, a first stage clutch gear set, a second stage clutch gear set and a controller; the manual control driving device comprises a lock body, a lock body gear and a transition gear; the locking device comprises a locking part, a press post, a press post spring, a lock pin and a lock pin spring. The driving device of the anti-theft lock can be controlled electronically and manually, overload protection can be achieved through the first stage clutch gear set and the second stage clutch gear set, and therefore the driving device of the anti-theft lock is compact in structure, convenient to use and long in service life.