100 results about "Epidendrum" patented technology

The invention discloses an air layering breeding method for chaenomeles speciosa, and belongs to a breeding method for the chaenomeles speciosa. The air layering breeding method comprises steps as follows: step A, skin girdling; step B, wound wrapping; step C, shearing from a parent body; and step D, planting: a plastic membrane arranged on a mud ball in a covering manner is removed, the root of a branch sheared from the parent body is disinfected and plated together with the mud ball on a planting field, soil on the planting field is used for completely covering the mud ball at the root of the branch, and then root fixing water is poured. Under the condition that the shape of the chaenomeles speciosa plant is not destroyed, the suitable branch is selected directly for accomplishing seedling raising on a tree, the seedling raising period is shortened effectively, the branch which is to be sheared on the chaenomeles speciosa plant can be selected for seedling raising, the branch to be sheared can be used effectively, and waste is changed into valuable; and rooting is accomplished on a seed tree, so that the survival rate of seedlings after field planting is improved greatly and normally can be higher than 95%, and the rate of bred commercial seedlings can be higher than 90% when measures such as auxiliary support, container transformation and the like are combined.

The invention provides a cultivation method for increasing survival rate of camellias. The cultivation method is characterized by including collecting normally growing stumps without serious surface bark injury, wherein root systems flourish, the age of trees is 5-20 years and the ground diameter is 5-8 centimeters; selecting loam for planting, and selecting one-year green branches which are positioned on the upper-middle portions of variety crowns, have plump leaf buds, and are free of pest and disease damage and uniform in thickness; performing cut-grafting, side-grafting or bark-grafting; after buds of newly-planted stumps grow to 10-20cm and leaves darken, applying a dilute rich water solution once every 10 days, and applying 60 parts of nitrogenous fertilizer from the first ten-day period of March to the beginning of April; from the middle ten days of May to the beginning of June, applying 50 parts of phosphate fertilizer, 20 parts of potash fertilizer and 10 parts of farmyard manure; not applying fertilizer from June to the middle ten days of September, applying 40 parts of phosphate fertilizer and 15 parts of potash fertilizer from the last ten-day period of September to the first ten-day period of October, and applying 20 parts of phosphate fertilizer and 7 parts of farmyard manure in November; keeping the temperature at 10-25 DEG C. By the cultivation method, the survival rate of the camellias is increased, flowering phase of the camellias is lengthened, and ornamental quality of the camellias is improved.

The invention discloses a germination accelerating method of seedless watermelons. The germination accelerating method comprises the following steps: a, scalding seeds for 10min to 15min to eliminate impurities and empty seeds; b, immersing the seeds for 3h to 5h with a sterilization and disinfection solution; taking out the seeds and washing the seeds with clean water until no mucus is left on surfaces of the seeds of the seedless watermelons; c, putting the seeds immersed in step b into a container containing a seed immersing nutrient solution at 50 DEG C to 55 DEG C for 5h to 6h; irradiating with an ultraviolet lamp for 10min to 20min and continually immersing the seeds for 0.5h to 1h; taking out the seeds and washing the seeds with clean water; d, spin-drying the seeds of the seedless watermelons and taking out the seeds; airing or drying the seeds with hot air until the seeds are semi-dry; covering the seeds with a wet towel immersed with a germination accelerating agent; e, putting the covered seeds into a constant-temperature box; adjusting the temperature to be 25 DEG C to 35 DEG C and accelerating germination; when 85 percent to 95 percent of the seeds have white sprouts, mixing the seeds with tidal sand and sowing the seeds at a proper time. When the method provided by the invention is used for accelerating the germination, the seedless watermelons have a high sprouting ratio and low morbidity and the harvested seedless watermelons have good mouthfeel.

The invention provides an excised mutagenesis tetraploid method of water melon and ploidy early stage certification technique, wherein dinitro toluene herbicide (DNH) is employed to substitute the conventional colchicines as inducer, whose function is to suppress the Mitosis in the metaphase of cell division through the mechanism of interfering spindle, so as to double the tissue cell chromosome. The method has the advantages of increased inducement success rate and substantially shortened time required for inducement.

The invention discloses a method for peeling fresh berries of pepper. The method comprises the following steps of: (1) sorting the fresh berries of pepper; (2) soaking, that is to say, soaking fringes of the fresh berries of pepper in ethephon solution with the concentration of 0.15-0.35% for 5-15 seconds, fishing out and putting into a wooden case; (3) accelerating the ripening, that is to say, putting the fringes of the fresh berries of pepper soaked with the ethephon solution into the wooden case, and storing out of the room for 3-4 days until the fringes are totally yellowed and softened; (4) peeling and washing, that is to say, removing peels and stems by a peeling machine or by hand so as to obtain pepper corns; (5) soaking, and removing residual substances on the surfaces of the pepper corns; and (6) drying to obtain the peeled pepper corns. The method, provided by the invention, has the advantages of simple whole process, easier treatment, short period, and capability of processing peeled pepper corns with better quality in a short time.

The invention discloses a method to promote a lotos subgenus water lily to form a dormancy ball, and relates to a method to force the lotos subgenus water lily to form the dormancy ball. The method to promote the lotos subgenus water lily to form the dormancy ball comprises the steps that fine germchits of the lotos subgenus water lily are selected, and the fine germichits are planted into containers with the common pond sludge as substrate, and apertures of the containers are 10cm to 12cm. The germchits are placed into a natural water area with at least 6 hours direct solar radiation every day and cultivated until the first frost. The water level is the only thing that needs to be guaranteed, the old leaves and the weed are cleaned timely, and topdressing and other measures are not needed. The plants are removed from the water body one to two days after the local first frost, the unnecessary leaves are removed and only 3 to 4 new leaves are remained. The plants are placed in shade area on land with a temperature ranging from 7 degrees to 15 degrees intensively. The dormancy balls are excavated after the wilting and drying of the leaves, the dormancy balls are cleaned and dried in the shade until the epidermis water disappears, and the dormancy balls are stored for overwintering. The method to promote a lotos subgenus water lily to form a dormancy ball is simple and practicable, the probability that the lotos subgenus water lily forms the dormancy ball is improved exponentially, and the problems that lotos subgenus water lily is difficult to form a dormancy ball in the northern area and difficult to reproduce are solved.

The invention discloses a breeding method of radish with purple peel. According to the method, a male sterile plant of a 'dahongpao' radish is used as a sterile source, a six-generation selfing line c152b of a 'cuanxinhong' radish is used as a transformation material, and a male sterile line c152a is obtained by six-generation backcross. A 'baiyuchun' radish is used as an original material, and a high-generation selfing line s-4-3-2-5-1-6-3 with stable inheritable characters can be obtained by seven-generation single plant selfing. The male sterile line c152a is used as a female parent, and the high-generation selfing line s-4-3-2-5-1-6-3 of 'baiyuchun' is used as a male parent, so that one-generation hybrid variety, named as 'ziyu', of the radish with the purple peel can be obtained by hybrid of the male parent and the female parent. According to the obtained variety 'ziyu', the upper half part of the surface peel of a radish is light purple, the lower half part of the surface peel of the radish is white and white like the color of meat, the root peel of the radish is smooth, the peel of the radish is thin, the radish meat is relatively crisp, the content of water in the radish is relatively high, the radish has the flavors of a white radish and a red radish, the yield is high, and the radish with the purple peel can be suitable for cultivation in autumn and cultivation overwintering or in early spring in greenhouses in the middle and lower reach areas of Yangtze river.

The invention discloses bacillus cereus (strain B2), a liquid preparation, a preparation method of the liquid preparation, and application of the strain B2 or the liquid preparation to prevention and treatment of melanconium juglandinum kunze. The strain is separated from hybridized bamboo roots at Tianquan county, Ya'an city, Sichuan province in 14th June, 2010, is identified as Bacillus cereus according to form, physiology and molecules, and is preserved at CGMCC (China General Microbiological Culture Collection Center) in Chaoyang district of Beijing, China in 20th June, 2013, the preservation number is CGMCC NO:7767, and the strain is classified and named as Bacillus cereus. The strain B2 not only inhibits the colonization and the growth of pathogenic bacteria on the cuticular layer part of host limbs, but also well inhibits the breeding and the diffusion of the pathogenic bacteria in the cuticular layer of the host.

The invention discloses traditional Chinese medicine liquid for sterilizing skin. The traditional Chinese medicine liquid for sterilizing skin comprises the following components in parts by weight: 8-12 parts of melia azedarach fruits, 8-12 parts of green tea, 8-12 parts of folium mori, 8-12 parts of garlic leaves, 8-12 parts of cortex dictamni, 8-12 parts of folium artemisiae argyi, 45-55 parts of schizonepeta, 45-55 parts of fructus kochiae, 45-55 parts of red paeony root, 45-55 parts of tribulusterrestris, 8-12 parts of wild grape root, 8-12 parts of star anise, 8-12 parts of coptis chinensis, 20-30 parts of cortex phellodendri, 25-35 parts of mangnolia officinalis, 8-12 parts of form canna flowers, 20-30 parts of Japanese banana leaves, 8-12 parts of lotus leaves, 45-55 parts of white paeony root flower, 15-25 parts of folium syringae, 8-12 parts of basswood bark, 45-55 parts of dry ginger, 8-12 parts of bunge pricklyash leaves, 45-55 parts of chilli leaves, 45-55 parts of perilla leaves, 25-35 parts of radix achyranthis bidentatae, 20-30 parts of sophora fruits, 8-12 parts of crowndaisy chrysanthemum and 8-12 parts of subprostrate sophora. The traditional Chinese medicine liquid for sterilizing skin is simple in components, low in preparation cost, high in sterilization effect and free of irritation to skin, is capable of preventing skin from being dry, can be automatically dried after being applied, and is harmless to health of a human body.

The invention discloses an solanum melongena phomopsis rot resistance rapid identification method comprising the following steps: (1) solanum melongena phomopsis rot strains are inoculated on a culture medium and are activated; the solanum melongena phomopsis rot strains are inoculated on a new culture medium; and well-cultured bacterial masses are selected for inoculation; (2) a wound is cut on a solanum melongena fruit sample to be tested; inoculation is carried out wherein a bacterial mass is flatly placed under solanum melongena fruit epidermis from the wound; the surface of the wound is covered by using a sterile absorbent cotton ball; sterile water is sprayed on the surface of the solanum melongena fruit; and the solanum melongena fruit is sealed by using a plastic wrap, such that the solanum melongena fruit is kept hydrate; (3) the solanum melongena fruit is placed under room temperature, and solanum melongena fruit epidermis lesion diameters d1 and d2 are counted with a decussation method; a lesion area is calculated; and the resistance level of the solanum melongena against phomopsis rot is divided according to the lesion area size. With the method provided by the invention, solanum melongena phomopsis rot resistance identification can be rapidly completed indoor. The method has the advantages of simple operation and short period. The operation is carried out indoor, such that inoculation environmental conditions are easy to control.

The invention belongs to the technical field of seedling cultivation and particularly relates to a perilla frutescens seedling raising method. The method includes the following steps of seed preprocessing, seedbed building and field management. A sowing and seedling raising method is used, seed epidermis cell growth and differentiation are effectively promoted, the seedling raising period is shortened, stress resistance and environment adaptability of perilla frutescens seedlings are improved, and the survival rate is increased. By means of the cultivation method, the survival rate of the perilla frutescens seedlings reaches 90% or above and increased by 5-10.1% compared with traditional cultivation methods. The yield per mu of cultivated perilla frutescens is 1728.3-1745.9 kg after harvesting and increased by 25.6-26.9% compared with the yield per mu of perilla frutescens planted through the traditional methods, and the yield per mu of perilla frutescens is effectively increased.

The invention relates to a cultivation method of plantlet peppers and belongs to the technical field of biological breeding. The cultivation method comprises the following steps: hybridizing selected new-generation red cluster peppers as male parents with ordinary bullet series red cluster peppers, enabling the ratio of the male parents to female parents to be (1:5)-(1:6), performing emasculation, collecting pollen, performing pollination and harvesting seeds. The by adopting the cultivation method provided by the invention has the advantages that fruits are short and conical, emerald when the fruits are tender, cardinal after the fruits are mature, smooth in fruit surfaces, and heavy; the cultivated peppers have a large number of seeds, disease resistance, drought resistance and high yield; the plant height is 50cm-55cm; compared with an existing bullet series red cluster peppers, pepper plants are relatively short, the picking efficiency can be improved by 10 times, the volume of each plant is small, the plant spacing is 20cm-27cm generally, the cultivation method is suitable for close planting, the yield is high, and the cultivation method is further suitable for planting in open fields, and particularly suitable for planting in half-soil and half-sand neutral lands.

The invention provides a polygonatum kingianum seedling culturing method. The method comprises steps as follows: (1) seeds are soaked in ethanol, washed with clear water, soaked in a sodium hypochlorite solution and washed with clear water; obtained seeds are soaked in a water solution containing salicylic acid, gibberellin and naphthylacetic acid, and moisture is dried by filter paper; (2) riversand is paved at the bottom of a seedling culturing tray, a seedling culturing substrate is paved, polygonatum kingianum seeds are sowed on the seedling culturing tray, sufficient water is applied topermeate the seeds, and 1/3 or above of coats of the polygonatum kingianum seeds make contact with air after sowing; (3) the seeds are continuously treated for 2-3 days under the conditions that the illumination intensity is 300-500 Lx and the illumination time is 13-15 h/d; the seeds are continuously treated for 2-3 days under the conditions that the illumination intensity is 1,800-2,500 Lx and the illumination time is 10-12 h/d; (4) in a seedling culturing shed, the seeds are covered with a mixture of the seedling culturing substrate and the river sand; soil in the seedling culturing tray iskept moist, the shading rate for seedling culturing is controlled at 75%-85%, and foliage fertilizer is applied once after seedling emergence. The polygonatum kingianum seedling culturing method is high in emergence rate and strong seedling rate, is easy to implement and can realize large-scale seed breeding for seedling culture.

The invention relates to a sowing method for cultivating common garlic into single-clove garlic. The method comprises the steps of collecting garlic cloves, storing the garlic cloves, conducting seed treatment before sowing, selecting base fertilizer, preparing base land, evenly spreading the prepared base fertilizer in well ploughed earth ditches according to the principle that 3-5 g base fertilizer is provided for each garlic clove, covering the base fertilizer with soil, and evenly planting the prepared garlic cloves on the surface of soil covered with the base fertilizer. According to the method, common garlic is peeled and then planted, so that common garlic becomes single-clove garlic gradually in the growing process.

The present invention relates to a sterile sowing and tissue culture method of epidendrum radians. The invention adopts artificial nutrient liquor and utilizes sterile sowing method to oblain lots of test-tube seedlings, and utilizes the stem apex or stipes of sterile seedling-plant to make multiplication of clustered bud, then utilizes rootage and culture to form whole plant.

The invention discloses a populus tomentosa breeding technology, including that: during June and July each year, populus tomentosa branch last year with the diameter of 10-20mm and the length more than 100cm is selected and withy tip is removed; barks with the length of 10-15mm at the same side along the same direction are cut at intervals of 70-80mm on the branch; after disinfection of potassium permanganate, the branch is buried soil with humidity not less than 2% and groove depth of 70-80mm, and the part of the branch with bark cut is placed on side face, soil is covered and trodden down, and a mulching film is covered. Seedlings can be pulled up in October the same year, during seedling pulling up, the original branch is taken out in integral root and then is cut off by seeding, so as to be used as tree seedlings. The operation method of the invention is simple and survival rate is high.

The invention discloses a making process of semi-dried and semi-humid longan, which includes the steps of firstly, using scissors to cut off fresh longan from clusters picked on the day one by one, and selecting longan fruits which are large and mature with rich pulp, secondly, pouring the longan fruits into a cleaner to clean dust and sundries on the surfaces of the longan fruits; thirdly, placing the cleaned longan fruits in an oven with kept temperature of 65-70 DEGC for primary baking, and taking out the fruits for heat dissipation when the fruits are 60% fried; fourthly, placing the longan fruits primarily baked and cooled in a cold store at 3-4 DEG C for storage for 1-2 days; fifthly, placing the longan fruits kept in cold storage for a period of time in the oven at 55-60 DEG C for re-baking for 16 hours, and obtaining the finished longan. The semi-dried and semi-humid longan has proper water content, the pulp of the longan is golden yellow, semitransparent and crystal, and the flavor of the fresh longan is kept well.

The invention relates to a plaster for treating burns and scalds characterized by that, the plaster comprises the constituents of (by weight ratio): Chinese angelica root 10-20 parts, garden burnet root 10-22 parts, rhizome of Sichuan lovage 10-22 parts, alkanna tinctoria 10-20 parts, coptis root 10-22 parts, borneol 4-8 parts, yellow wax 18-28 parts and sesame seed 400-800 parts.

The invention relates to a green tea pineapple cake which comprises a wrapper and fillings. The wrapper comprises the following components in parts by weight: 550 to 600 parts of low-gluten flour, 55 to 65 parts of sugar, 30 to 40 parts of milk powder, 12 to 17 parts of cheese powder, 8 to 12 parts of green tea powder, 160 to 170 parts of dehydrated butter, 195 to 210 parts of butter salted, 10 to 15 parts of coconut oil, 50 to 60 parts of eggs and 1 to 3 parts of salt; the weight ratio of the wrapper to the fillings is 3:2. The pineapple cake disclosed by the invention has the advantages that nutritional ingredients are easily absorbed and utilized; the wrapper is crisp and is not hard; the green tea pineapple cake is not greasy in taste.

The invention discloses a method for processing fresh fish soup porridge and relates to porridge. The method comprises the following steps: (1) killing a fresh crucian carp, frying at low temperature, adding natural mineral water and fresh ginger, and boiling with medium heat; (2) sealing an opening of a glass bottle with fine mesh gauze with the diameter of one millimeter, and tightening the peripheries of the gauze and the bottle opening by a string; (3) fishing out crucian carp and bones as well as the fresh ginger from the crucian carp soup prepared in the step (1), slowly pouring the crucian carp soup into a utensil with the glass bottle sealed with the fine mesh gauze in the step (2), and filtering; and (4) pouring the northeast green pearl rice into the filtered crucian carp soup in the step (3), adding dry gastric intraepidermal powder of internal organs of a local chicken or a local duck, boiling with medium heat for about 100 minutes, adding fresh cucumber juice, boiling for 2-3 minutes, and finally adding a small amount of edible fine salt to obtain the fresh crucian carp soup porridge which is fragrant, fresh and delicious, and just melts in the mouth. Compared with the prior art, the porridge processed by the method is fragrant, fresh and delicious, and just melts in the mouth.

The invention relates to the field of agricultural cultivation, in particular to a cultivation method for a square watermelon. The cultivation method comprises the following steps: 1 expelling worms of soil and disinfecting the oil; 2 applying a fertilizer before planting; 3 digging a planting hole; 4 transplanting a watermelon seedling, and drawing an arched film; 5 applying a rooting fertilizer after transplanting; 5 sterilizing leaf surfaces after transplanting; 7 carrying out chemical weeding after transplanting; 8 killing pests on the leaf surface after transplanting; 9 wherein fruiting begins after transplanting for 50 days, applying a foliage fertilizer; 10 fertilizing the root part of the watermelon seedling after fruiting for 7 days; 11 further fertilizing when the watermelon grows to 1-1.5kg; 12 putting the watermelon into a square watermelon mold to grow when the watermelon grows to 2-2.5kg, and picking the watermelon until the watermelon ripens. The square watermelon cultivated by the method disclosed by the invention is regular to fruit, bright red in watermelon pulp, relatively sweet in taste, solid, crisp and refreshing in flesh, regular in skin grains, parallel in side length, regular, beautiful, relatively high in yield, relatively large in size, and relatively good in economic benefits.

An artificial cultivation method of loranthus parasiticus belongs to the technical field of Chinese medicinal crop planting, Morus alba L. is taken as a host plant for loranthus parasiticus and Taxillus chinensis (DC.) Danser is taken as an original medicinal materials plant for parasitic loranthus, after the host plant mulberry is cultivated, taxillus chinensis mature berries are collected, taxillus chinensis seeds are stuck on limb barks of the host plant mulberry artificially by utilizing adhesiveness of pectin which is inherent in the berry, the taxillus chinensis seeds are ensured to germinate by adjusting and controlling environmental factors, taxillus chinensis is promoted to grow by scientific protecting in early growth, the mulberry and the taxillus chinensis are ensured to grow coordinately through scientifically harvesting taxillus chinensis medicinal materials, the planting yield of the taxillus chinensis is improved, and the aim of one-time sticking of taxillus chinensis and continuous harvesting for years can be realized.

The invention discloses a rapid propagation method for Leersia hexandra Swartz, which includes: selecting a plant of Leersia hexandra Swartz with a plurality of joints, cutting a stem tip at the second joint of the Leersia hexandra Swartz, reserving a 1.0-1.5cm stem at the tail end of the second joint, using a blade to peripherally damage epidermis of the joint to expose a forming layer; soaking the tail joint of the plant of Leersia hexandra Swartz in naphthylacetic acid solution 5mg/L and allowing to stand in a dark artificial climate box, cleaning the naphthylacetic acid solution at the tail end of the plant of Leersia hexandra Swartz with distilled water after six hours, and cultivating the plant in modified Hoagland nutrient solution, wherein the cultivating environment includes illumination intensity 2000LX, relative humidity 70-80%, day time 15h/d with temperature 25 +/-1 DEG C, and night time 9h/d with temperature 20+/-1 DEG C; cultivating for 7-10 days to allow the joint to root and sprout, transplanting the rooted plant of Leersia hexandra Swartz to soil, cultivating in the natural environment, and watering to maintain a seedling substrate moist. The rapid propagation method is simple, rapid and low in cost, and a new way of obtaining restorative materials for plants in chromium polluted soil or water is provided.