The invention provides an emergency room nursing system. A tightening belt is arranged on the surface of an oxygen uptake face mask, a through opening is formed in the lower end of the oxygen uptake face mask, an emesis woven bag is connected to the exterior of the through opening, an oxygen supply pipeline is arranged at the upper end of the oxygen uptake face mask, a fixing device is arranged below an oxygen supply flexible pipe, a ventilation baffle is fixed to the fixing device, and a rotating device is arranged below the baffle; a vital sign detection end is arranged inside the fixing device, and the vital sign detection end comprises a brain wave scanner, artery systolic pressure measuring equipment, a body temperature sensing module, pulse detection equipment, muscular tension detection equipment, pain sensation detection equipment, an emotion sensing module, a brain wave sensing module and an indoor environment detection end. By means of the emergency room nursing system, the vital signs of a patient can be detected through a vital sign detection module, the emotional and brain wave states of the patient can be sensed through the emotion sensing module and the brain wave sensing module, the intelligentization degree is high, and nursing quality is greatly improved.