This invention discloses a monitoring
image enhancement system and method based on a large visual model under complex meteorological conditions, belonging to the technical field of
image enhancement. The
system includes a data preprocessing module, a
degradation phenomenon recognition model fine-tuning module, a degradation suppression
processing module, and a downstream task
adaptation module. The data preprocessing module performs spatiotemporal
standardization on the monitoring video, unifying the
frame rate and resolution, and extracting segments with
fixed frame lengths. The
degradation phenomenon recognition model fine-tuning module fine-tunes the basic large visual model based on multi-type meteorological degradation datasets, achieving accurate identification of degradation types, degradation regions, and
color temperature parameters. The degradation suppression
processing module adopts a layered
processing strategy to complete targeted removal of meteorological degradation, enhancement of high-frequency residual details, and color and contrast correction. The downstream task
adaptation module connects the enhanced image to a downstream
visual task model. This invention can simultaneously suppress multiple degradation interferences such as rain,
snow,
fog,
haze, and low light, effectively restoring image details and colors.