The invention discloses a network security authentication and data protection device using the Beidou communication satellite. The device comprises a host, a display screen and an alarm indicator lamp are arranged on the host, a Beidou antenna is arranged at the upper end of the host, an RJ45 network interface is formed in one side of the host, a core circuit board is arranged in the host, an intelligent processing chip, a network communication module, an alarm module, a display module, an SAM security module, a security storage module and a Beidou RD/RN communication module are arranged on the core circuit board, and the network security authentication and data protection device disclosed by the invention has the advantages of having a novel structure design, and being able to greatly improve the reliability and security of the network security authentication technology and data encryption protection.