The invention relates to construction and application of a multi-dimensional 
coupling superposition composite 
color mixing model and a gradient 
chromatography matrix 
algorithm. The method comprises the steps: adopting a brand-new digital 
color matching logic design, constructing a 
pigment discrete 
color mixing model and a 
visualization algorithm of 
color mixing chromatography thereof, obtaining a serialized 
chromatography by changing a blending ratio, and taking the serialized chromatography as a basis for color 
spinning color design, so the digital virtual 
color matching of the 
colored yarn is realized, digital virtual 
color matching of the 
colored yarn is realized, in practical application, a standard color mixing chromatography can be constructed by combining and mixing five 
primary color fibers such as yellow, cyan, fuchsin, black and white, a reference basis can be provided for color matching of the 
colored yarn, and a digital model of 
pigment color matching is specifically constructed; constructing an 
algorithm and chromatographic 
big data of serialized mixed chromatography based on 
pigment blending, including a complete 
hue based on pigment color blending and a full chromatographic 
system with different 
lightness and saturability; and constructing a 
color gradient mode and gradient chromatography 
big data based on pigment blending. Compared with a traditional color matching scheme, the method has the advantages that the obtained 
color ratio is visual, the color mixing and matching efficiency is high, the consumed time is short, related information is convenient for remote transmission, and the working efficiency of actual chromatographic construction is improved.