The present invention relates to the technical field of three-dimensional
water flow simulation, and particularly relates to a calculation method for three-dimensional flow velocity distribution near a bridge
pier. The method includes: performing coordinate transformation on the three-dimensional
water flow continuity equation and the
momentum equation; calculating the vertical turbulent eddy
viscosity coefficient and the horizontal turbulent eddy
viscosity coefficient; discretizing the perturbed
momentum equation by using the finite volume method to obtain the corresponding discrete equation; obtaining the discrete
general equation according to the boundary conditions required by the perturbed
momentum equation; forming a tridiagonal
system of equations from the corresponding discrete equation, the discrete
general equation under the
bed boundary condition, and the discrete
general equation under the
free water surface boundary condition, and solving it to obtain the perturbed flow velocity, and further obtaining the three-dimensional flow velocity and the vertical flow velocity. The present invention can obtain the flow velocity distribution upstream of the bridge
pier, the flow velocity distribution downstream of the bridge
pier, and the flow velocity distribution between the bridge piers according to the measured flow velocity at 0.5 times the
water depth, reduce the calculation amount, and can be applied to large-scale measurements.