235 results about "Lattice girder" patented technology

The invention relates to a precise locating detecting method for a truss girder. The method includes the steps: building a controlling net meeting requirements of truss girder design and measurement standard; selecting a measurement instrument as a total station; building a space polar coordinate system; calculating truss girder detecting point design value: an azimuth alpha 1, a vertical angle beta 1 and a horizontal distance l1; a truss girder detecting point is first aligned to a support center; height difference between the support center and a corresponding top face of a lower chord is measured and adjusted to design height difference value; whether the truss girder is located horizontally and correctly is judged according to deviation between the design value and actual value of azimuth and between the design value and the actual value of the horizontal distance of a setting point of the truss girder detecting point, and the truss girder detecting point is adjusted to a design position; and a jack is adjusted so as to enable the truss girder to fall back to design elevation and be located. The precise locating detecting method for the truss girder is high in detecting efficiency and precision, reliable in result, especially suitable for locating detection of truss girders which are small in bent radius and various in linear structures.

The invention discloses a C30 self-compaction microexpanded concrete-filled steel tube and belongs to the field of building materials. The C30 self-compaction microexpanded concrete-filled steel tube is prepared by taking cement, coal ash, composite expansion agents, gravel, river sand, tackifying plasticity-maintaining ultra-dispersed additive, internal maintaining materials, micro-grade modified degreasing cotton cellulose and water as raw materials. The number of binding materials adopted in the C30 self-compaction microexpanded concrete-filled steel tube is small, and the C30 self-compaction microexpanded concrete-filled steel tube has the advantages of being good in self-compaction performance, low in gas content and high in durability, being slightly expanded and the like, is suitable for compact pouring of intensely reinforced large-pipe-diameter thin-wall steel tube concrete-filled steel tube underwater piles with complex shapes and a small section size, string tube pumping pouring of upper and lower concrete-filled steel tubes of concrete-filled steel tube truss bridges and high-throwing vibration-free pouring of concrete-filled steel tube pier studs. The problem of disengaging of the concrete-filled steel tube can be effectively solved, and wide application prospects are achieved.

The invention provides a large-cantilever prestressed-cover-beam support device and a construction method, and relates to a road-bridge cover-beam construction device. The problem that in the prior art, a large-cantilever cover-beam supporting system influences the road traffic under a bridge is solved. The large-cantilever prestressed-cover-beam support device comprises middle supporting columnssupported at the root of a cover-beam cantilever, the middle supporting columns are symmetrically arranged on the two sides of a cover-beam pier, and the bottoms of the middle supporting columns are supported on a bearing platform where the cover-beam pier is located. The large-cantilever prestressed-cover-beam support device further comprises end supporting columns supported at the end of the cover-beam cantilever, the bottoms of the end supporting columns are supported on the ground through reinforced concrete, a bearing beam is supported at the upper ends of the middle supporting columns and the upper ends of the end supporting columns, a slope-adjusting truss beam is supported on the bearing beam, and a cover-beam bottom die is supported on the slope-adjusting truss beam. By designinga gate pier type assembly type steel pipe supporting column support system, the contradiction between normal passing on a ground road and cast-in-place construction of the cantilever cover beam is well solved, and the steel consumption of a temporary structure is small.

The invention discloses an excavation and support method of large cross-section tunnel through fault fracture zone. The initial support structure of tunnel comprises a whole cross-section support system and the lattice girder and shotcrete support structure of the tunnel. A temporary support structure of middle-partition wall is arranged between a left pilot tunnel and a right pilot tunnel. The actual construction includes the steps: 1, excavation of the upper tunnel body; 2, the judgment of the initial support deformation of the tunnel arch wall and the construction of the replacement arch; 3, excavation of the lower tunnel body. The excavation and support method of large cross-section tunnel through the fault fracture zone has reasonable design, simple construction, and good use effect.Only the upper half section of the tunnel is excavated by the center diaphragm method, and the excavation cross-section is reduced so that the stability of the arch roof is ensured. The whole cross-section support system and the temporary support structure of middle-partition wall are supported by the underpass beam and joined together to form a stable monolithic support system, which can avoid the sinking of the supporting arch and ensure the stability of the initial support effectively. Besides, the construction of replacement arch is conducted on only half cross-section of the tunnel and the cost can be saved, and the construction safety can be ensured.

The invention discloses an assembled light steel frame mortise-tenon inserted-connected structure and a mounting method. The assembled light steel frame mortise-tenon inserted-connected structure comprises a light steel truss beam frame, floor slabs and support columns, the light steel truss beam frame comprises tenons and light steel truss beams, a plurality of first riveting holes are formed in two ends of each tenon, the support columns comprise vertical columns and column end plates, each column end plate is spaced from the end of the corresponding vertical column to form a tenon mounting space, a plurality of second riveting holes are formed in the vertical columns, ends of the tenons are inserted into the tenon mounting spaces of the support columns, and the first riveting holes in the tenons are fixedly connected with the second riveting holes in the support columns through pulling rivets. According to the assembled light steel frame mortise-tenon inserted-connected structure and the mounting method, stress reasonableness of an assembled building can be enhanced, construction period is shortened, and cost is reduced.

The invention provides an industrially assembled multiple high-rise steel special-shaped column frame-eccentric supporting system, and relates to the technical field of structural engineering. The industrially assembled multiple high-rise steel special-shaped column frame-eccentric supporting system comprises assembled truss plates, assembled special-shaped columns and eccentric supporting components, wherein the assembled truss plates comprise structural truss beams and floor slabs, and the structural truss beams are provided with channel steel web members; the assembled truss plates are prefabricated in a factory, the assembled truss plates are mutually spliced with flange plates of the assembled special-shaped columns through beam-end blanking plates of the assembled truss plates at the construction site, and the assembled special-shaped columns are spliced on site through bolts in an interlayer to form a multi-layer truss plate steel frame structure; on the basis of the steel frame structure, the eccentric supporting components are connected to the truss beams in a beam plate layer of the frame structure or the bottoms of the columns to serve as lateral load resistance components; the assembled truss plates, the assembled special-shaped columns and the eccentric supporting components are all fabricated in the factory and assembled through the bolts on the construction site.

This invention discloses an inclined triangular pyramid trussed-beam frame, in addition to a manufacturing, installing and measuring method, characterized in that the frame comprises the bench and top center, and three ridge lines of the bench are the girders connected by several lattice pillars through flange; the pillar pin of the trussed-beam is fixed in one base station as the bottom, wherein one girders pillar is the forced pillar and has a included angle with the bottom from 90 to 110 Deg, while other two pillars are tension pillars and have the included angle with the bottom from 50 to 65 Deg; the bench also comprises several girders beam welded by lattice unit, separating to several parallel layer horizontal to the bottom between the girders pillars and connected by the flange; the lattice pillar unit is welded by several steel pipe and flange, and the lattice pillar units are connected each other through flange; the top center is an integrated structure welded by the steel pipe, and three ridge lines of the top center are the extended steel pipe along the girders pillar of the bench.

The invention relates to a construction process for a building ferrocement panel, in particular to a method for cast-in-place of a ferrocement panel by a spliced net frame suspension template. The method comprises the concrete steps as follows: step 1, machining a horizontal plane truss beam (1), a longitudinal plane incomplete truss beam (2) and a longitudinal plane incomplete truss (3) in a factory; step 2, making a bottom die; step 3, carrying out splicing construction on field on trusses shaped like a Chinese character ''Jing'' (meaning well in English) (4); step 4, suspending the bottom die; step 5, mounting reinforced net sheets; and step 6, carrying out cast-in-place process. According to the method for cast-in-place of the ferrocement panel by the spliced net frame suspension template, a spatial net frame is changed into a spliced net frame and the spliced net frame is applied to a cast-in-place floorslab, the ferrocement panel is directly changed to be manufactured by cast-in-place and is integrated with a beam column by cast-in-place, and the application range of the ferrocement panel can be expanded to various building floorslabs.

The invention provides a slope ecological protective structure and a construction method thereof and relates to the technical field of slope protection. The slope ecological protective structure provided by the invention comprises a lattice girder, planting soil layers and a plurality of plant growth blanket blocks. The lattice girder comprises a plurality of lattice units, and the lattice girderis used for being arranged on a slope. The lattice units are filled with the planting soil layers, and the multiple plant growth blanket blocks are laid on the planting soil layers. According to the slope ecological protective structure provided by the invention, the slope ecology can be comprehensively managed, on the one hand, safe stability of the slope is ensured, and on the other hand, the problem that slope surface layer soil is eroded by rainwater is solved; and the good growing environment is provided for seed germination and seedling growth, and the restoration effect of slope vegetation is effectively improved.

The present invention discloses a latticed girder and vegetation bag greening structure system. The system has a latticed girder, vegetation bags are stacked in lattices of the latticed girder, the vegetation bags are made of sealed woven bags filled with vegetation planting soil, the soil consists of mixed and sifted borrowed soil and peat soil sandwiched with wood fibers and plant seeds. Preferably, the latticed girder is equipped with anchor arms inserted into a side slope. The latticed girder is paved with a silk net; and the vegetation planting soil is arranged in the screen meshes of the silk net, above and below the silk net. A lattice girder with vegetation bags or a silk net connected vegetation planting soil greening structure system can be formed on the side slope, which can quickly create ecological vegetation, and make the formed greening vegetation grow and root quickly. The formed latticed girder and anchor arm support system on the side slope ensures that landslides of the slope are avoided; and the greening vegetation can be more stable and firmer since the vegetation planting soil and the growing vegetation are fixed by the combined woven bags and the silk net, and the growing root system is combined with the woven bags.

The invention relates to the field of environmental protection and discloses an ecological bag and a rock slope re-greening device. A preparation method of the ecological bag comprises the following steps: (1) mixing polypropylene fiber colloidal particles and anti-aging polypropylene master batches, so as to obtain a mixture; (2) heating and fusing the mixture of the step (1), carrying out extrusion to form filaments, and carrying out oiling, traction, crimpy cutting and drying formation, so as to obtain an anti-aging polypropylene short fiber; and (3) carrying out loosening, carding, lapping, needling, heat setting and winding on the anti-aging polypropylene short fiber, so as to obtain the ecological bag. According to the ecological bag and the rock slope re-greening device, the technical defects that an unaesthetic structure is formed, the ecological environment is easily damaged, and the covered structure is unsteady after a rock slope is covered by virtue of existing lattice girder method, slurry stone-laying method and guniting method are effectively solved.

The invention discloses a slant-leg rigid-frame-type supporting structure of a super-high-rise building mega-frame bottom layer. The slant-leg rigid-frame-type supporting structure of the super-high-rise building mega-frame bottom layer comprises mega-frame columns, a slant-leg rigid-frame-type supporting structure body, cross-supporting structures, annular belt truss beams and a sub-frame structure. The slant-leg rigid-frame-type supporting structure body is arranged between the two mega-frame columns, and the slant-leg rigid-frame-type supporting structure body is composed of two rigid-frameslant-leg columns and a rigid-frame horizontal beam. The lower ends of the rigid-frame slant-leg columns are separately connected with the two mega-frame columns, and the upper ends of the rigid-frame slant-leg columns are connected with the rigid-frame horizontal beam. The upper ends of the rigid-frame slant-leg columns extend upward and are connected with the cross-supporting structures, the upper ends of the cross-supporting structures are connected with the two mega-frame columns, the annular belt truss beams are arranged at the upper ends of the cross-supporting structures, the other cross-supporting structures are connected to the upper parts of the annular belt truss beams, and the annular belt truss beams and the cross-supporting structures are repeatedly arranged alternately upwards. The slant-leg rigid-frame-type supporting structure of the super-high-rise building mega-frame bottom layer has the advantages of large lateral rigidity, good seismic performance and the like.

A preassembled lattice beam (1) formed by a lower rib (2) and an upper rib (3) interconnected by at least one diagonal (4) attached such as to be able to pivot between a transport position and a mounting position, said beam having at least one stationary upright (5) connecting the lower (2) and upper ribs (3) at a right angle in said mounting position.

The invention provides a root-anchor system reinforcing ecological slope protection method for a fill slope. Firstly, multiple lines of reinforcing steel bar anchor rods are embedded in the surface of an existing hard side slope in the slope direction, concrete slab anchor heads are poured at the positions of the tops, exposed out of the surface of the hard side slope, of the anchor rods, and a fixed pulley with the rotation direction in the downhill direction is installed on each concrete slab anchor head; meanwhile, a banket retaining wall is constructed at the position of the toe of the hard side slope; and a pull rope is wound around each fixed pulley, one end of each pull rope is perpendicularly stretched to the designed slope surface height of the fill, and the other end of each pull rope is then wound around the other fixed pulleys, in the same line with the corresponding fixed pulley and located below the corresponding fixed pulley in the slope direction, so as to be embedded in and fixed to the back face of the retaining wall, the end, corresponding to the last anchor rod in each line of anchor rods in the slope direction, of the corresponding pull rope is directly embedded in and fixed to the back face of the retaining wall, filling is conducted till the designed slope surface height, concrete lattice girders are constructed, and the tip, perpendicularly stretched to the fill slope height, of each pull rope is anchored after being pulled and tensioned. By means of the method, deep reinforcing and ecological protection of the fill slope can be achieved.

The invention relates to hoisting of a mega-frame steel truss beam, in particular to a hoisting method of a mega-frame steel truss beam on a high-rise building with a steering layer. According to the technical aim, when a transfer layer is additionally arranged on the high-rise building, the steel truss beam of the transfer layer can be installed without high-altitude hoisting of a large structural member. The high-altitude hoisting of the large structural member can be decomposed to be two-step combined hoisting, only a small-tonnage tower crane and a simple gantry crane are required, supporting columns of the gantry crane utilize structural steel columns ingeniously, steel cross beams of the gantry crane are elaborately designed to be in a three-section assembled type, and therefore the investment of mechanical equipment is reduced, construction cost is lowered, social resources are saved, and remarkable economic benefits are achieved.

The invention provides a space four-cable-surface double-amplitude curve-shaped cable-stayed bridge of canyon river terrain and a construction method. An arch bridge tower is built on hills on the twosides of a river valley, a four-cable-surface spatial inclined cable net tightly drags an elliptical annular double-amplitude curve-shaped main beam, inner cable nets are anchored at a top section ofa parabolic section of a duck egg arch bridge tower, outer side cable nets are anchored at a top section of an elliptical arc section tower column of the duck egg arch bridge tower, wherein the innerside cable nets are arranged in a cross anchoring mode, the center of the elliptical annular double-amplitude curve-shaped main beam is provided with the elliptical annular beam supporting member, the elliptical annular beam also serves as a sightseeing platform, a single main cable suspension cable is used for hoisting a temporary truss girder connecting beam structure, the cable hoisting methodassist the double bending cable-stayed bridge cantilever assembling construction, and after the bridge is formed, radial slings are arranged on the single main cable suspension cable, so that the elliptical annular beams are hung. The double-bending cable-stayed bridge has the advantages of being simple in structure, rich in facade, attractive in appearance, ecological, environment-friendly, smooth in traffic organization, convenient to construct, good in economical efficiency and the like, and has good application prospect.

The invention relates a mal-position assembly in-position method of a truss bridge. The method comprises the steps of building an assembly platform: excavating a roadway at a bridge abutment to form a work platform or erecting a steel tube bracket platform in the middle of a bridge, and arranging a girder assembling platform in the middle of a work platform or a bracket platform; firstly assembling the truss bridge: firstly assembling the truss bridge on an assembly platform, longitudinally moving the truss bridge to empty the space of the assembly platform part; assembling the truss bridge for the second time, the longitudinally moving the truss bridge to empty the space of the assembly platform part; repeating the steps to assemble the truss bride for the third time, the fourth time and the like and putting the truss bridge in position, taking width of the assembly platform as the limit, rotating the whole truss bridge by an angle to be in position, or longitudinally positioning or horizontally positioning. According to the mal-position method of the truss bridge, the technical difficulty that the truss bridge is difficult to be in position by one step when a high-pier truss bridge is erected at a complex terrain area, the operation is simple and convenient, the truss bridge assembling efficiency is high, and the alignment is accurate.

The invention discloses a pile beam vertical anchor support system used for supporting a foundation pit and a construction method of the pile beam vertical anchor support system. The support structure comprises slope shield piles, pile top crown beams and anchor rods, wherein a row of slope shield piles are arranged on the edge of the foundation pit; the bottoms of the slope shield piles stretch into a soil layer under a substrate; the anchor rods comprise vertical prestress anchor rods which are formed into a row at standing ground of the outer sides of the slope shield piles, are inserted from the ground at the outer sides of the slope shield piles and are anchored in the standing ground at the outer sides of the slope shield piles; the pile top crown beams are lattice girders; one sides, close to the foundation pit, of the lattice girders are in rigid connection with the tops of the slope shield piles; one sides, far away from the foundation pit, of the lattice girders are in soft connection with the upper parts of the vertical prestress anchor rods. The support system and the construction method thereof are particularly suitable for a foundation pit which is limited in underground space and is adjacent to existing buildings, have obvious advantages in the support for the foundation pit adjacent to the existing buildings, not only are good in support effect, but also have the advantages that the construction is convenient, the working procedure is simple and the cost is lower.

Roof truss system comprising tie rods, struts, knee rafters, and innovative connection joints to cover buildings, especially suitable for being implemented by plastic materials.

The invention relates to the field of supporting of residential floor pouring, in particular to an upside-down type supporting system of a floor support plate. The system comprises multiple truss girders and multiple wood keels used for supporting the floor support plate, two ends of the truss girders are provided with clamping opening upside-down parts used for being mounted on a lower flange, clamping opening parts of the clamping opening upside-down parts are provided with ejecting bolts used for ejecting the lower flange from bottom to top, multiple fastening pin holes are formed in two ends of the truss girders, fastening pins used for preventing lateral moving of the clamping opening upside-down parts are mounted in fastening pin holes, multiple vertical embedded pipes are mounted onthe truss girders, and are provided with inner threads, first U-shaped mounting brackets upwards extending out of the embedded pipes and heights capable of being adjusted in a thread manner are mounted in the embedded pipes, and are used for supporting the wood keels, mounting is rapid and convenient, the self weight is small, two persons can finish mounting, multi-layer simultaneous constructionis carries out, a large amount of cost can be saved, a plate bottom is flat and attractive, and the whole assembling efficiency can be improved.

The invention relates to a method and a device for performing paint stripping treatment on the surface of an aluminum alloy part by using laser technology. The surface paint removal treatment device for aluminum alloy parts of the present invention includes a workbench, a three-dimensional truss, a laser, a laser scanning device and a control system, wherein the three-dimensional truss includes an X-axis truss, a Y-axis truss, and a Z-axis truss; the workbench is parallel to the Horizontal plane setting, the X-axis truss is set parallel to the workbench on the same level, wherein the X-axis truss is located at the bottom of the entire three-dimensional truss, and its top is provided with a chute extending along the X-axis direction; the Z-axis truss is movable on the X-axis truss In the chute on the top; the Y-axis truss is movably arranged on the Z-axis truss, which can slide along the Z-axis and the Y-axis respectively. The surface paint removal treatment device for aluminum alloy parts of the present invention, the control system can adjust the laser parameters in the laser and the movement track and running speed of the three-dimensional truss according to different paint layer combinations, so that the paint layer can be removed accurately and efficiently without damaging the substrate .

A lifting platform system for placing a large caisson in water comprises a plurality of prefabricated platforms and lifting platforms supported in water. One side of the lifting platform leans on the edges of the prefabricated platforms. The tops of the prefabricated platforms and the tops of the lifting platforms are the same in structure and each sequentially comprise a face plate and a truss beam of a mesh structure from top to bottom. The lower sides of the truss beams of the prefabricated platforms are supported by the top ends of steel pipe columns which are arrayed in a matrix mode. The lower ends of the steel pipe columns are hit into a water bottom mud field. The lower sides of the truss beams of the lifting platforms are hinged to the top ends of the lifting rods. The bottoms of the lifting rods with the lower ends extending in the steel pipe columns are supported by a prefabricated concrete foundation at the lower ends of the steel pipe columns through a plurality of supporting bases. Without renting a semi-submersible barge prefabricated and transported large caisson, the prefabricating and transporting cost of the large caisson is greatly reduced, and the transporting safety of the large caisson is improved. After a project ends, the prefabricating platforms and the lifting platforms can be repeatedly used after being detached, and the resource utilization rate is increased.

It relates to the engineering technology science, in particular to a novel track layer for urban rail traffic engineering and its construction method. The novel track layer comprises lifting and walking trolleys, a connecting truss beam, a track running mechanism and a supporting structure. Horizontal extending and vertical supporting structures of each lifting and walking trolley are operated firstly so as to lift the whole novel track layer to a height at which a track material is hoisted and unloaded. A hoisting car is used to lift up the track material to leave from a flat trunk and a material supporting cushion. The novel track layer continues to walk forward to a designed mounting position of a track section, and then the track material is unloaded. Steel tracks are connected and a temporary track section support is mounted to fix a newly mounted track section.