The invention provides a test method of an open space large-sized
combustible gas cloud explosion three-dimensional
overpressure field. The method comprises a three-dimensional
pressure sensor array establishment method, a
pressure data acquisition method, a synchronous triggering method and a
gas supply system establishment and
combustible gas cloud forming method; and the open space large-sized
combustible gas cloud explosion three-dimensional
overpressure field consists of a three-dimensional
pressure sensor array, a synchronous triggering
system, a
signal regulation
system, a
pressure data acquisition system, a power supply system and a
gas supply system. A three-dimensional multipoint
pressure sensor test array is established in multiple directions at different heights by surrounding a gas cloud center. Two
pressure data acquisition ways, i.e., a pressure data self-acquisition way and a synchronous triggering pressure
data acquisition way are adopted, and the field is synchronously triggered by the synchronous triggering system and an ignition apparatus. The
gas supply system is used for forming combustible gas cloud at a certain height, an ignition ball shot by the ignition and shooting apparatus is used for igniting the combustible gas cloud to form the
overpressure for test, so that data support is provided for inverting and reestablishing the three-dimensional overpressure field, and data evidence is provided for formulating a safety distance and standard.