The invention provides an ecological
system service flow simulation and collaborative tradeoff relation quantification method based on a graph neural network, and relates to the technical field of ecological
system service
simulation and quantification. According to the method, the Huaihe River basin serves as a research area, firstly, a landscape is abstracted into a graph structure, ecological patches serve as nodes and are endowed with multi-dimensional features,
ecological process flow paths serve as edges, and flow attributes are quantified; then, constructing a graph neural
network model, and learning inherent rules of generation, flow and consumption of an ecological
system service through training; and finally, realizing ecological
system service, particularly
dynamic simulation of supply service and adjustment service, and quantifying the collaborative tradeoff relation by adopting a multi-index fusion method. According to the method, the
nonlinear correlation of the
ecological process can be accurately captured, the flow
simulation and relation quantification precision is improved, scientific support is provided for
ecological planning and management of the Huaihe River basin, and compared with an InVEST model, the
simulation error is reduced by 20%-30%, and the collaborative tradeoff recognition accuracy is improved by 15% or above.