The invention discloses a textile tearing performance testing device which comprises a workbench, supporting columns are fixedly connected to the periphery of the bottom end of the workbench, a discharging groove is fixedly connected to one side of the top end of the workbench, a through groove is formed in the end, close to the center line of the workbench, of the discharging groove, and a testing mechanism is installed at the top end of the workbench. And an electric slide rail is arranged in the testing mechanism. According to the invention, one end of a to-be-detected textile can be quickly extruded and fixed in a C-shaped plate by rotating a hand-screwed bolt, and the electric slide block can drive a tension meter to slide in the electric slide rail, so that the tension meter can drive the C-shaped plate and one end of the textile to move for a pull test, the operation is simple, time and labor are saved, and the previous tedious fixing mode is changed; and the situation that thetextile falls off in the pulling process can be prevented, and in the moving process of the electric sliding block, a marking needle head can be driven to move at the upper end of a precision ruler, so that a worker observes the pulling distance conveniently.