The invention discloses a spraying production monitoring data storage and feature analysis method and a spraying production monitoring data storage and feature analysis device. The method comprises the steps of supplementing missing values in monitoring data, conducting scaling operation, and obtaining standardized data; mining linear correlation coefficients, and screening data features; determining a network topology structure and constructing a model; initializing and determining a fitness function; training the individual; calculating individual fitness; judging whether the evolutionary frequency is reached or not, if so, obtaining an optimal weight and an optimal threshold, otherwise, carrying out selection, crossover and variation; calculating output values and output errors of the hidden layer and the output layer; judging whether the output error meets the precision requirement or not, if yes, converting the output value into a prediction result and outputting the prediction result, and otherwise, reversely adjusting the weight and the threshold of each layer. According to the method, the data analysis accuracy is improved, the data analysis amount is reduced, the data analysis and prediction efficiency is improved, the error rate, the maximum error and the average error are reduced, the spraying production cost is reduced, and the spraying efficiency and effect are improved.