The invention discloses a traditional Chinese medicine diagnosis and treatment system based on artificial intelligence. The system comprises a data acquisition module, a data analysis module, a database management module, a prescribing module and terminal equipment. The data acquisition module sends collected data information to the data analysis module. The data analysis module analyzes data information and sends a result to the database management module and the prescribing module simultaneously. The database management module stores the result. The prescribing module gives a suggested prescription according to the result. The traditional Chinese medicine diagnosis and treatment system relies on the intelligent equipment to conveniently collect the four pieces of diagnostic information of looking, smelling, asking and pulse taking, a patient is scientifically and objectively analyzed, a reasonable diagnosis result and a prescription are given, and the patient can conveniently go to see a doctor and a diagnosis speed is increased. Simultaneously, during an application process, through collecting data continuously, based on the artificial intelligence learning of big data, the accuracy of a diagnosis and treatment decision is continuously increased, a new rule is summarized and discovered, and contradictions that the patient is difficult to see the doctor and treatment is expensive are mitigated to some extent.