The application relates to the technical field of
data center energy management and power dispatching, and discloses a double-layer dispatching method,
system, equipment and medium for
data center load and
energy storage collaborative optimization. The method comprises the following steps: collecting
data center operation data and preprocessing, constructing a prediction model to obtain load and
electricity price prediction data; formulating a day-ahead dispatching scheme based on the prediction data, solving a first optimization model, and generating a first dispatching instruction; executing the first dispatching instruction and monitoring the actual deviation, and if the actual deviation exceeds a threshold value, starting a second optimization model for real-time correction to obtain a second dispatching instruction; performing safety inspection on the charging and discharging power of the
energy storage, and feeding back the safety state to the optimization model to form a closed-
loop control; and based on the safety inspection result, starting and stopping the dispatching
server and allocating the calculation tasks. The double-layer dispatching architecture combining day-ahead optimization and real-time correction is adopted, the electric-computing-storage collaborative optimization is realized, the operation cost is reduced, the
renewable energy consumption capacity is improved, and the real-
time response and safety operation level of the
system are enhanced.