The invention relates to a
solid fuel
combustion characteristic test technology, and aims to provide a focusing single
particle suspension variable
atmosphere ignition
combustion experiment device and method. A second microporous plate and a feed hopper are arranged at the top of a
combustion chamber main body of the device, and a first microporous plate and a gas buffer cavity are arranged at the bottom; the two
laser emitters are arranged in an included angle shape, and the energy of a single
laser beam is lower than a fuel particle ignition threshold value; the two paths of
laser intersect in the central area of the cavity to form a space energy focus, and the superposed energy of the two beams of laser can be absorbed at the position to reach an ignition threshold value; and light paths of diagnosis equipment in the optical acquisition module are intersected in a
focus area. According to the invention, through a strategy of
airflow disturbance and
microwell plate blocking, particles completely move in
airflow; the ignition behavior has spatial selectivity, the success rate is high and controllable, and the research is closer to the actual application scene. Through the design of single-particle fixed-point triggering, the
system complexity and the control difficulty can be reduced, and the operation stability and the experiment
repeatability can be improved.