Method and system for achieving SSH protocol based on post-quantum key exchange

Abstract

The invention belongs to the technical field of information, and particularly relates to a method and system for achieving SSH protocol based on post-quantum key exchange. The method comprises the steps of a client and a server respectively calculating a public and private key pair; calculating a temporary session public key of the client, and sending the client public key and the client temporarysession public key to the server; the server performing identity verification on the client; calculating a temporary session public key of the server; calculating a temporary session variable of theserver and a temporary session error eliminating variable, the server sharing secret key initial seeds; the server generating a final server sharing secret key of the conversation through the post-quantum algorithm; the client side verifying the identity of the server according to the public key of the server; the client passes the identity identification of the server, calculating the temporary session variables of the client and the initial seed of the shared secret key of the client; and the client side using a post-quantum algorithm to generate a final client shared secret key of the conversation. According to the method and the system, the attack of the quantum computer can be effectively resisted, and the safety of the network is ensured.

Description

technical field [0001] The invention belongs to the field of information technology, and in particular relates to a method for realizing the SSH protocol based on the post-quantum key exchange and a system for realizing the SSH protocol based on the post-quantum key exchange. Background technique [0002] With the continuous development of computer networks, the scale of the network has also become larger and larger, and people's demand for remote login functions has also increased, such as configuration and management of remote servers. SSH (Secure Shell) is one of the most widely used remote login protocols at present. Compared with other protocols that provide remote login, SSH can provide various security services such as authentication of both communication parties, encrypted transmission of communication data, and integrity verification. . [0003] The SSH protocol standard specifies the layered architecture of SSH, such as figure 1 As shown in the SSH protocol archi...

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Problems solved by technology

[0005] In addition, at this stage, SSH has also been exposed to many security loopholes, especially in the process of establishing a connection in the SSH protocol, it does not verify whether the two parties in the communication have been illegally invaded or controlled. Whether it is invaded or illegally controlled by the attacker provides an opportunity for the attacker to attack

Although the current SSH protocol has many advantages and has many users, it does have some loopholes and deficiencies, such as vulnerability to chosen ciphertext attacks, SQL injection, etc. Improving these existing problems has become a technical problem that needs to be solved urgently

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