The invention discloses a multistage composite type
energy absorption and dissipation damping device, an application and a method. According to the multistage composite type
energy absorption and dissipation damping device, the defect that in the prior art, in complex load action, energy dissipation in multiple directions cannot be conducted is overcome, and multistage and polydirectional damping can be effectively realized. According to the scheme, the device comprises an outer box, a
mass block and a liquid container, wherein permanent magnets are arranged on the top and at the bottom of the outer box correspondingly, and
magnet poles of the two permanent magnets are opposite; the
mass block is arranged inside the outer box, and the side face of the
mass block is connected with the inner wall of the outer box through a first elastic damping
assembly to realize the energy dissipation and damping effects of the mass block in the horizontal direction; the liquid container is arranged below the mass block, liquid with a set volume is contained in the liquid container, the liquid container is internally provided with a second elastic damping
assembly, the bottom end of the second elastic damping
assembly is connected with the inner bottom of the liquid container, and the top end of the second elastic damping assembly is fixed to the mass block; and meanwhile in the moving process of the mass block, magnetic induction lines generated by the two permanent magnets are
cut to conduct dissipating in the mode that
mechanical energy is transformed into
electric energy.