The invention relates to an
air cleaning material, and a preparation method and an application thereof, and belongs to the technical field of chemical
catalytic decomposition. The
air cleaning material comprise a base material and a
manganese oxide loaded on the base material; the
manganese oxide is a
birnessite type
manganese oxide prepared by performing in-situ reduction on a
permanganate and a
reducing agent; and the base material is filter cotton, non-woven fabrics,
cotton cloth, gauze, or
fiber with particle filtering function. The preparation method comprises the following steps: step 1, dissolving a
quaternary ammonium salt and the
permanganate in water, adding the base material; step 2, adding the
reducing agent into the solution obtained in the step 1, mixing uniformly; step 3, heating the solution obtained in the step 2 at a constant temperature; and step 4, taking out the base material and
drying to obtain the finished product. According to the technical scheme, the
manganese oxide is simple loaded on the
fiber material base material such as filter cotton and the like, so that the obtained low-wind-resistance cleaning material is capable of continuously rapid degrading
formaldehyde and
ozone in the air at
room temperature; and the preparation method of the
air cleaning material is simple and low in cost, and no other pollutions are introduced.