The application discloses a luminance-controllable soil
image enhancement method based on Sigmoid
curve fitting, which comprises the following steps: S1, using Sigmoid to fit the cumulative probability density of a soil image Y component to obtain a Sigmoid fitting curve of the cumulative probability density; S2, performing luminance migration
processing on the Sigmoid fitting curve to obtain a luminance-migrated Sigmoid fitting curve cdf
tar ; S3, performing luminance sorting and migration
processing on the soil image Y component according to the fitting curve cdf
tar ; S4, correcting soil image U and V components to obtain corrected color components; S5, fusing the processed Y component and the corrected color components and converting back to an
RGB color space to obtain an enhanced
RGB image. The application can controllably enhance the luminance of a soil image, and has high enhancement precision and small
distortion.