Deflagration experimental method and device for gas cloud with concentration gradient in open space

A concentration gradient and experimental device technology, applied in fuel testing, material inspection, etc., can solve problems such as uneven mixing of gas clouds, errors in experimental results, and inconsistency in the shape of flammable gas clouds.

Active Publication Date: 2010-06-09
BC P INC CHINA NAT PETROLEUM CORP +1
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Problems solved by technology

[0003] Under open space conditions, such as natural gas pipeline leakage, blowout out of control, the gas cloud formed by a large amount of natural gas ejected from the wellhead is not uniformly mixed, and the deflagration effect is closely related to the concentration area where the ignition is located, so the gas cloud in the above experiment The cloud de

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  • Deflagration experimental method and device for gas cloud with concentration gradient in open space
  • Deflagration experimental method and device for gas cloud with concentration gradient in open space
  • Deflagration experimental method and device for gas cloud with concentration gradient in open space

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Embodiment Construction

[0030] Below in conjunction with accompanying drawing this method is explained in detail.

[0031] The experimental method of deflagration of gas cloud with concentration gradient in open space of the present invention comprises the following steps: covering the circular gradient plate from inside to outside with multi-layer films, taking away the air between each layer of films, And premixed gas clouds of different concentrations are injected between each two layers of films, and the ignition point is ignited and detonated in the ignition concentration area of ​​a certain concentration of premixed gas clouds. The data acquisition system converts the electrical signal of the pressure transmitter into a data signal for transmission. to the computer to record and compare.

[0032] The different concentrations mentioned are that 14% premixed methane gas cloud is injected into the innermost layer of the film, and the concentration decreases gradually between each layer outward by ...

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Abstract

The invention discloses a deflagration experimental method and a deflagration experimental device for gas cloud with concentration gradient in an open space, which are used by the gas deflagration test technology. The deflagration experimental method comprises the following steps: covering over two layers of hemispherical films on a circular gradient plate from inside to outside; removing air between each layer of film; injecting pre-mixed gas cloud with different concentrations between the gradient plate and the films and between every two layers of films; igniting in a pre-mixed gas cloud concentration area with any concentration; simultaneously acquiring an electrical signal of a pressure transmitter to transmit to a computer for comparison and obtain a deflagrating pressure variation curve. The invention also provides an experimental device according to the method. The deflagration experimental method and the deflagration experimental device can simulate the characteristics of the gas cloud with the concentration gradient in the open space, acquire results of overpressure values of the deflagration generated by ignition in areas with different concentrations, and simulate a real deflagration result.

Description

technical field [0001] The invention relates to an industrial field gas deflagration test technology, and relates to an experimental device and a use method for gas cloud deflagration with concentration gradients in an open space. Background technique [0002] Gas cloud deflagration is a common phenomenon in industrial sites. So far, scholars and experts at home and abroad have conducted a lot of research on gas cloud deflagration, and have achieved certain results in both gas deflagration mechanism and experimental research. In terms of experimental research on unconfined gas cloud deflagration in open space, foreign scholars David C Bull, Hunghes K J, etc. conducted spherical, hemispherical, and disc-shaped gas cloud deflagration experiments. In 2003, Yang Guogang conducted an experimental study on the effect of fuel concentration on gas cloud explosion in open space. The vapor clouds in the above-mentioned deflagration experiments are all ideal shapes, such as spherical...

Claims

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Application Information

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IPC IPC(8): G01N33/22
Inventor 王其华雷文章艾志久吴光武丁树成陈高松杨芳
Owner BC P INC CHINA NAT PETROLEUM CORP
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