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41results about How to "Save research funds" patented technology

Device for testing powder combustion characteristics in vacuum condition

The invention discloses a testing device of gunpowder combustion characteristics in vacuum, which mainly comprises a combustion chamber, a vacuum pump, an electric heater, a thermoelectric couple, a high speed camera and a data acquisition and processing system; wherein, the vacuum pump provides vacuum environment for the combustion chamber; by controlling the heating current and the heating time of the electric heater, different ignition isoperibols can be provided for tested gunpowder samples in the combustion chamber; and the data acquisition and processing system collects the test data generated by the thermoelectric couple and the gunpowder combustion images shot by the high speed camera when the tested gunpowder samples combust, and finally obtains the combustion characteristics of the tested gunpowder samples through corresponding processing and calculation. The invention not only can be used for testing the parameters such as combustion speed, combustion surface temperature and combustion heat and the like of the gunpowder in vacuum, but also can be used for the generation and collection of the combustion products of the gunpowder under different vacuum conditions. The invention has the overriding advantages of high integration level, obtaining various parameters by one testing and low testing expenses.
Owner:XIAN MODERN CHEM RES INST

Diesel engine in-cylinder spraying and combustion visualization testing apparatus and testing method

The invention relates to a diesel engine in-cylinder spraying and combustion visualization testing apparatus and testing method. The testing apparatus is mainly composed of a digital CCD camera, a computer image acquisition and processing system, a nitrogen cylinder, a pressure stabilizing barrel, a compressed air bottle, a pressure reducing valve, a light-emitting unit, an angle marking instrument, a frequency multiplier, a stroboscopic gun, a diesel engine test cylinder, an endoscope and a stroboscope. During testing, an optical system top head center corresponding to a mechanical top head center of a diesel engine is found out; initialization parameter setting is carried out; dynamic spraying image collection and in-cylinder combustion dynamic shooting are carried out; collected image processing is carried out by using system software of the computer image acquisition and processing system; and then the collected image is processed by using the system software of the computer image acquisition and processing system. According to the invention, with the visualization testing apparatus and testing method, the basis can be provided for the research of improvement of diesel engine air-intake organization, spraying and combustion chamber structure; the accuracy of the apparatus is high; and the operation is convenient.
Owner:JIANGSU UNIV

Reaction thermogravimetric analysis system for synergistic heating process of electrical heating and microwave heating

ActiveCN105004625AFunction increaseReflexive reinforcementMaterial weighingElectricityMicrowave
The invention provides a reaction thermogravimetric analysis system for a synergistic heating process of electrical heating and microwave heating and relates to a reaction thermogravimetric analysis system. The system solves the problems in the prior art that the temperature field of each part within an entire region cannot be well reflected through the temperature measurement of either a thermocouple or an infrared thermometer and no reaction thermogravimetric equipment for realizing the synergistic heating process of electrical heating and microwave heating is available. According to the technical scheme of the invention, the outer wall of a reaction tank is provided with a microwave heating system. A furnace tube successively passes through the reaction tank and a furnace lining from top to bottom. At least two silicon carbide rods are arranged in a hearth and are positioned closer to the furnace tube. A sample bracket is arranged in the furnace tube in the penetrated manner. The top end of the sample bracket is provided with a sample crucible. The bottom end of the sample bracket is provided with an electronic balance. The bottom end of the furnace tube is communicated with an atmosphere adjustment system. One end of a filter vat is communicated with the top of the furnace tube. The other end of the filter vat is connected with a computer via a flue gas analyzer. The temperature measurement terminal of a thermocouple is placed in the hearth. The system is applied to reactions during the synergistic heating process of electrical heating and microwave heating.
Owner:HARBIN INST OF TECH

Device for simulating radiating capacity of armored vehicle radiator in sand-dust environment

The invention discloses a device for simulating radiating capacity of an armored vehicle radiator in sand-dust environment. The device comprises a heating device and a radiator radiating capacity simulating device; a first cooling water inlet and a second cooling water outlet are formed on the heating device; the radiator radiating capacity simulating device comprises a radiator, an air flue, a feeder and a fan; the feeder, the radiator and the fan are orderly arranged in the air flue from top to bottom; a second cooling water inlet and a second cooling water outlet are respectively arranged at two sides of the radiator; the first cooling water outlet is communicated with the second cooling water inlet, and the second water cooling outlet is communicated with the first cooling water inlet.The radiating performance of the armored vehicle radiator in the sand-dust condition is researched by using the device for simulating radiating capacity of the armored vehicle radiator in the sand-dust environment, thereby providing a test condition for the design and optimization of the armored vehicle radiator, and enhancing the environment adaptability and battlefield survival ability of the armored vehicle.
Owner:ARMOR ACADEMY OF CHINESE PEOPLES LIBERATION ARMY

PSM high-voltage power supply system and feedback control realization method therefor

The invention discloses a PSM high-voltage power supply system and a feedback control realization method therefor. The PSM high-voltage power supply system comprises a high-voltage wire-inlet part, wherein the high-voltage wire-inlet part is formed by two high-voltage circuit breaker cabinets which are connected with a high-voltage contactor cabinet in series separately; two high-voltage contactor cabinets are connected with a multi-winding high-voltage isolation transformer separately; the multi-winding high-voltage isolation transformer is connected with low-frequency rectifying power supply modules and high-frequency rectifying power supply modules separately; and the low-frequency rectifying power supply modules and the high-frequency rectifying power supply modules are all connected in series and then connected to a load. By adoption of the PSM high-voltage power supply system and the feedback control realization method therefor, the problem of severe fluctuation on high-voltage output caused by power grid disturbance in a discharging period of an EAST apparatus is well solved, so that the control requirement of a klystron on voltage precision is satisfied, thereby satisfying requirements of various physical experiments.
Owner:HEFEI INSTITUTES OF PHYSICAL SCIENCE - CHINESE ACAD OF SCI

Six-degree-of-freedom motion track data processing method of drop test pre-embedded sensor

InactiveCN106767781APromote technological developmentSolve the problem that the movement state of falling rocks cannot be fully obtainedSpeed measurement using accelerationNavigation by speed/acceleration measurementsObject motionDrop tests
The invention discloses a six-degree-of-freedom motion track data processing method of a drop test pre-embedded sensor. The method comprises building a reference system corresponding to object motion based on the ground, building a coordinate system corresponding to object motion based on a drop test pre-embedded sensor, collecting voltage data of monitoring points on the object in the coordinate system in object motion, transforming the voltage data into mechanical data, respectively transforming linear acceleration values of the object monitoring points on all axes of the coordinate system into linear acceleration components of the object monitoring points on all the axes of the reference system, calculating the sum of the linear acceleration components of the object monitoring points on all the axes in the reference system to obtain linear acceleration values of the object monitoring points on all the axes in the reference system, transforming the linear acceleration values into linear acceleration values of the object centroid on all the axes of the reference system, carrying out time integration to obtain centroid linear acceleration values and displacement components of the object centroid on all the axes of the reference system, and drawing a time-history function and a displacement function in object motion. The method has scientific universality and can be widely used in rockfall disaster research.
Owner:CHINA UNIV OF GEOSCIENCES (WUHAN)

Cluster system of heating dummy model

The invention discloses a cluster system of a heating dummy model. The cluster system comprises the heating dummy model and a power control system. The heating dummy model is composed of a head, a trunk, two arms and two legs. The surfaces of the heating dummy model are all wound with heating resistance wires, each arm is wound with four heating resistance wires which are connected in parallel, and other portions are provided with two heating resistance wires which are connected in parallel. The heating resistance wires cover the surface area of the heating dummy model by 97 percent to 97.5 percent, the total resistance of the heating resistance wires after the heating resistance wires are connected in series is 1600 omega to 1699 omega, and the heating amount is 75W. The power control system comprises a 380V power supply, a control panel, a drive board, a power amplifier board, a temperature-measuring sensor and a voltage regulator. The cluster system of the heating dummy model achieves automatic control, is convenient and fast to operate, stable in heating amount and capable of achieving simulation of different human bodies with different dummies working with different power, and has the advantage of being wide in range of application. Meanwhile, the heating dummy model can adjust the heating amount under the control of the voltage regulator.
Owner:TIANJIN UNIV

Remote laying intelligent subsurface buoy dragged by unmanned ship

The invention relates to the technical field of ocean observation high-end equipment, and in particular relates to a remote laying intelligent subsurface buoy dragged by an unmanned ship. The remote laying intelligent subsurface buoy comprises a main floating ball, a stainless steel support, a flow velocity profiler, an instrument chain, an acoustic releaser, an anchor chain, a satellite communication device, a controller and a ship-shaped balance weight, and the acoustic releaser is connected with the ship-shaped balance weight through the anchor chain; the unmanned ship drags the ship-shaped balance weight by using the release device; the controller is in electric signal connection with the satellite communication device, the release device and a water inlet device through a signal cable; the controller receives a laying instruction sent by a remote laying person through the satellite communication device, and controls the release device to disconnect traction of the unmanned ship to the ship-shaped balance weight and control the water inlet device to inject water into the ship-shaped balance weight according to the instruction so as to achieve remote laying. In the transportation process, the ship-shaped balance weight serves as a container for containing the subsurface buoy and serves as an anchor for fixing the subsurface buoy after being laid, the ship time cost is saved, the laying quality is improved, and the situation that safety accidents of equipment and personnel are possibly caused by ocean observation with life dangers under the high sea condition is avoided.
Owner:GUANGDONG OCEAN UNIVERSITY

Peony underground bud bare-handed slicing method and application thereof

The invention relates to the field of biological slicing, in particular to a peony underground bud bare-handed slicing method and application thereof. The bare-handed slicing method comprises the following steps of (1) flatly cutting the bud base part of the peony underground bud in a direction vertical to the growth direction; cutting the bud base part into a cuboid shape; (2) transversely putting the underground bud treated by the step (1) onto a tabletop; vertically cutting the middle of the bud base part in the growth direction by a cutter blade, and performing advancing towards the growthpoint of the underground bud until the underground bud is completely cut into two halves. According to the application of the bare-handed slicing method, the cutting surfaces of the two halves of budslices face the upward direction and are dried for 4 to 6 min at the room temperature; then, the bud slices are put under an anatomical lens to be observed. The slicing method has the advantages thatthe operation is simple; the research funding is reduced; in addition, the use of chemical reagents is not needed; green and environment-friendly effects are achieved; convenience is provided for thepeony blossom bud differentiation study; the reference basis is also provided for the flower bud differentiation study of other plants with the similar flower buds.
Owner:BEIJING FORESTRY UNIVERSITY

A visual test device and test method for spray and combustion in a diesel engine cylinder

InactiveCN103792090BReal-time recording of real spray conditionsNo change in formInternal-combustion engine testingPresent methodCombustion chamber
The invention relates to a diesel engine in-cylinder spraying and combustion visualization testing apparatus and testing method. The testing apparatus is mainly composed of a digital CCD camera, a computer image acquisition and processing system, a nitrogen cylinder, a pressure stabilizing barrel, a compressed air bottle, a pressure reducing valve, a light-emitting unit, an angle marking instrument, a frequency multiplier, a stroboscopic gun, a diesel engine test cylinder, an endoscope and a stroboscope. During testing, an optical system top head center corresponding to a mechanical top head center of a diesel engine is found out; initialization parameter setting is carried out; dynamic spraying image collection and in-cylinder combustion dynamic shooting are carried out; collected image processing is carried out by using system software of the computer image acquisition and processing system; and then the collected image is processed by using the system software of the computer image acquisition and processing system. According to the invention, with the visualization testing apparatus and testing method, the basis can be provided for the research of improvement of diesel engine air-intake organization, spraying and combustion chamber structure; the accuracy of the apparatus is high; and the operation is convenient.
Owner:JIANGSU UNIV

Gunpowder combustion property test device under pressure reduction condition

The invention discloses a gunpowder combustion property test device under pressure reduction condition, wherein, a watch window, a pressure discharge component, a pressure sensor and an igniting component are arranged on a combustion chamber of the device; the pressure discharge component is communicated with a pressure gas buffer tank which is filled with certain-pressure nitrogen and a high-speed camera can shoot combustion process of gunpowder sample through optical lens and the watch window; when the gas pressure in the combustion chamber reaches the pressure-proof critical value of the pressure discharge component by the combustion of gunpowder sample, the pressure discharge component discharges the gas in the combustion chamber into the pressure gas buffer tank; a data collection system collects and records the data output by the pressure sensor and the high-speed camera; and an operator can obtain related property parameters of the gunpowder sample based on analysis and calculation of recorded data. The invention can measure the combustion speed, flameout state and parameters of gunpowder under different pressures and pressure reduction rates and has the outstanding advantages of high measurement pressure, large regulating range of pressure reduction rate, low test cost and wide application scope.
Owner:XIAN MODERN CHEM RES INST

Device for testing powder combustion characteristics in vacuum condition

The invention discloses a testing device of gunpowder combustion characteristics in vacuum, which mainly comprises a combustion chamber, a vacuum pump, an electric heater, a thermoelectric couple, a high speed camera and a data acquisition and processing system; wherein, the vacuum pump provides vacuum environment for the combustion chamber; by controlling the heating current and the heating timeof the electric heater, different ignition isoperibols can be provided for tested gunpowder samples in the combustion chamber; and the data acquisition and processing system collects the test data generated by the thermoelectric couple and the gunpowder combustion images shot by the high speed camera when the tested gunpowder samples combust, and finally obtains the combustion characteristics of the tested gunpowder samples through corresponding processing and calculation. The invention not only can be used for testing the parameters such as combustion speed, combustion surface temperature and combustion heat and the like of the gunpowder in vacuum, but also can be used for the generation and collection of the combustion products of the gunpowder under different vacuum conditions. The invention has the overriding advantages of high integration level, obtaining various parameters by one testing and low testing expenses.
Owner:XIAN MODERN CHEM RES INST

A Method of Using Inorganic Glue to Improve the Uniformity of Wall Thickness of Magnesium Alloy Superplastic Inflatable Forming

The invention relates to a method of improving the uniformity of the wall thickness of a magnesium alloy superplastic gas bulging formed piece by utilizing an inorganic adhesive. The method concretelycomprises the following step of utilizing multiple inorganic adhesives with different viscosities, or coating different deformation areas of a magnesium alloy bulged piece with the inorganic adhesivewith different thicknesses and same viscosity, wherein the deformation rates of different deformation regions are homogenized through the "adhesion" effect of the inorganic adhesive, so that the improvement effect to different wall thicknesses of magnesium alloy is achieved; a selected type of the inorganic adhesive is a double-component adhesive, a component A is water glass, and a component B is formed by mixing and sintering silica, alumina and the like; and by changing the content of the water glass, the adhesives with different viscosities can be obtained. By adopting the method of the invention, the problem of unevenness in wall thickness of a magnesium alloy plate caused by factors including plate instability, unevenness in stress, different thinning rate and poor die adhering effect in the magnesium alloy high temperature gas bulging forming process can be solved, the formation effect of the process is further improved, operation is simple, realization is easy, the cost is lowered, and the production efficiency is improved.
Owner:HARBIN UNIV OF SCI & TECH

Method for washing and recycling membranate glass slide for microdissection

The invention discloses technology for washing and recycling a membranate glass slide for microdissection. The technology can be implemented according to the following steps: (1) dipping and shaking the membranate glass slide in mixed solution A of boric acid, alcohol and EDTA; (2) washing the membranate by using double distilled water, and transferring the membranate glass slide into prolease K solution to incubate; (3) placing the glass slide into clean water; slightly touching a sample on the membrane by a finger; and washing the membranate glass slide by the double distilled water; (4) dipping the glass slide in mixed solution B of hydrochloric acid, the alcohol and the EDTA; washing the membranate glass slide by using the double distilled water and absolute ethyl alcohol; and finishing the last washing in the absolute ethyl alcohol; and (5) quickly transferring the membranate glass slide onto a super-clean bench; quickly drying the absolute ethyl alcohol; and carrying out ultraviolet radiation at the same time. The technology removes tissues, nucleic acid, albumen and other micromolecular substances remained on the surface of a consumptive material, and can sufficiently maintain the completeness and adhering effect of the membranate glass slide for microdissection.
Owner:THE FIRST HOSPITAL OF CHINA MEDICIAL UNIV

A psm high-voltage power supply system and its feedback control implementation method

The invention discloses a PSM high-voltage power supply system and a feedback control realization method therefor. The PSM high-voltage power supply system comprises a high-voltage wire-inlet part, wherein the high-voltage wire-inlet part is formed by two high-voltage circuit breaker cabinets which are connected with a high-voltage contactor cabinet in series separately; two high-voltage contactor cabinets are connected with a multi-winding high-voltage isolation transformer separately; the multi-winding high-voltage isolation transformer is connected with low-frequency rectifying power supply modules and high-frequency rectifying power supply modules separately; and the low-frequency rectifying power supply modules and the high-frequency rectifying power supply modules are all connected in series and then connected to a load. By adoption of the PSM high-voltage power supply system and the feedback control realization method therefor, the problem of severe fluctuation on high-voltage output caused by power grid disturbance in a discharging period of an EAST apparatus is well solved, so that the control requirement of a klystron on voltage precision is satisfied, thereby satisfying requirements of various physical experiments.
Owner:HEFEI INSTITUTES OF PHYSICAL SCIENCE - CHINESE ACAD OF SCI

Method for cleaning and reusing microdissection sample-collecting tubes

The invention discloses a method for cleaning and reusing microdissection sample-collecting tubes. The method can be implemented according to the following steps in turn: (1) adding xylene to a collecting tube, capping and oscillating the collecting tube and discarding the xylene; (2) adding suspension A to the collecting tube, oscillating and then emptying the collecting tube; (3) adding double-distilled water to the collecting tube while adding silica particles, oscillating and then emptying the collecting tube; (4) repeating the step (2) and the step (3) twice in turn; (5) adopting the double-distilled water to wash the collecting tube; (6) uncapping the collecting tube and placing the collecting tube in a refrigerator till liquid completely evaporates; (7) taking the collecting tube out, smearing polylysine on the surface of a viscous module on the inner surface of a tube cap, putting the collecting tube back into the refrigerator and keeping the collecting tube standing; and (8) repeating the step (7). The method can effectively maintain and repair the adhesion property of the viscous module on the inner surface of the tube cap of the collecting tube, and can effectively remove superfluous substances remaining in the collecting tube so as to repeatedly recycle the collecting tube and save a large amount of experiment funding.
Owner:THE FIRST HOSPITAL OF CHINA MEDICIAL UNIV

Rapid preparation method for lumen grinding disc of deep-sea foraminifera

The invention relates to the disciplines of marine biology, paleoceanography and sedimentary geology, can be applied to the field of the identification research of the species of foraminifera, the research of marine environment indication, the research of paleoenvironmental reconstruction and global change, and the like, and in particular provides a rapid preparation method for a lumen structure grinding disc of deep-sea foraminifera. The foraminifera obtained from the separation of deep-sea sediments are subjected to gum dipping lumen, hanging drop embedding, positioning fixation and water-grinding disc processing, that is, a complete grinding disc of the lumen structure of the deep-sea foraminifera is quickly obtained. The method provided by the invention, through the layer information obtained by the grinding disc, can more accurately identify the species of foraminifera, avoids scientific confusion such as identification errors caused by external morphological variations such as the shape, texture and number of compartments of the worm body, and provides accurate scientific basis and quick problem solving solutions for the disciplines of accurate identification of the species of deep-sea foraminifera, the research thereof of marine environment indication, the research of paleoenvironmental reconstruction, the research of global change, and the like.
Owner:INST OF OCEANOLOGY - CHINESE ACAD OF SCI +1

Program-controlled dual-channel amplitude-phase controller

The invention, which relates to the technical field of amplitude-phase controller manufacturing, discloses a program-controlled dual-channel amplitude-phase controller comprising a housing arranged on a three-axis simulation rotating table mechanism and an amplitude-phase controller assembly arranged in the housing. Comprising a first chip, a second chip, a microwave unit, a first power divider, a second power divider, an amplitude measurement and phase discrimination module, a third power divider, a fourth power divider and a single chip microcomputer, one side of a shell is provided with I/O interfaces, a main circuit board is arranged in the shell, and the other ends of the I/O interfaces are connected with the main circuit board; the microwave unit comprises a microwave circuit board arranged on the main circuit board, and a frequency conversion local oscillator, a switch filter bank, a total amplitude control attenuator, a first amplitude control attenuator, a second amplitude control attenuator, a first numerical control shifter and a second numerical control shifter which are arranged on the microwave circuit board. The invention discloses a program-controlled dual-channel amplitude-phase controller which has the advantages of low price, high test efficiency and high precision.
Owner:YANGZHOU YUAN ELECTRONICS TECH CO LTD
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