The invention relates to the field of environmental protection, and particularly relates to a method for co-processing household garbage by a cement kiln. The method comprises the processing steps ofleaching treatment, sorting, crushing, drying, extrusion granulation and incineration. According to the method, a forming aid obtained by modifying cheap waste plastics is added, so that the householdgarbage is changed into granular cement kiln fuel which is stable in heat value, uniform in quality, stable in component and easy to combust; the characteristics of high temperature, large waste heat, residue utilization and the like of the cement kiln are combined, the waste heat of the cement kiln is fully utilized to dry the garbage, the incinerated ash is used as a cement production raw material, and the household garbage is changed into wealth; and a two-stage incineration technology is adopted, firstly, the garbage granules are subjected to high-temperature thermal decomposition in a low-oxygen environment, and then decomposed solid and gas are guided into a combustion chamber to be fully combusted. According to the method, the problems that the household garbage combustion effect is poor, the tail gas emission quality is poor, the slag combustion is incomplete and the like are solved, and the problem of secondary pollution is avoided.