The invention discloses a composite
noise reduction
structure based on a local
resonance principle and a preparation method thereof, and belongs to the field of design and
processing of composite
noise reduction structures. The structure comprises an
epoxy resin supporting panel, a
metal ring-
elastomer local
resonance unit and a porous material, and efficient suppression of
broadband noise is achieved through combination of the local
resonance effect and the porous sound absorption characteristic. The resonance unit is of a structure in which a
metal ring and an elastic body are mechanically embedded and are in mirror distribution; the elastic body is of a stepped cylinder structure, the
metal ring is nested on a small-
diameter cylinder, and the metal ring is a double-layer elastic supporting body with radial rigidity gradient after mirroring; the
epoxy resin supporting panel is poured and formed through a steel mold, the elastic body is poured through a split mold, a metal ring
cutting process and a porous material are processed and prepared according to requirements, and all the components are assembled into a whole through an
adhesive. The invention has the advantages of obvious
noise reduction effect, light weight, strong durability, simple preparation process and the like, and is suitable for
noise control in various different application scenes.