69 results about "Lead magnesium niobate" patented technology

An inexpensive piezoelectric single-crystal device being excellent in the piezoelectric characteristics and having a complex perovskite structure can be provided by adding a specific additive to a lead magnesium niobate-lead titanate (PMN-PT) single crystal or a lead zinc niobate-lead titanate (PZN-PT or PZNT) single crystal. Specifically, the piezoelectric single crystal has a complex perovskite structure and is formed of a composition containing 35 to 98 mol % lead magnesium niobate [Pb(Mg_1/3Nb_2/3)O₃] or lead zinc niobate [Pb(Zn_1/3Nb_2/3)O₃], 0.1 to 64.9 mol % lead titanate [PbTiO₃], and 0.05 to 30 mol % lead indium niobate [Pb(In_1/2Nb_1/2)O₃] wherein calcium is substituted for 0.05 to 10 mol % lead in the composition.

The invention discloses a focusing ultrasonic transducer which sequentially comprises a matching layer, a piezoelectric vibrator layer and a backing block. The piezoelectric vibrator layer is made of a piezoelectric single crystal/polymer 1-3 composite material; the piezoelectric single crystal is lead magnesium niobate-lead titanate with a chemical composition of (1-x) Pb (mg1/3Nb2/3) O3-xPbTiO3, the crystallographic direction is the (001) direction; or a lead indium niobate-lead magnesium niobate-lead titanate with a chemical composition of xPb (In1/2Nb1/2) O3-yPb (Mg1/3Nb2/3) O3- (1-x-y) PbTiO3, the crystallographic direction is the (001) direction; wherein 0<x<1, 0<y<1, and 0<x+y<1. The focusing ultrasonic transducer is simple in structure, convenient to prepare and low in manufacturing cost, can obtain high sensitivity, bandwidth and resolution ratio, and has a broad application prospect in the technical fields of medical ultrasonic imaging and industrial nondestructive testing.

The present invention is a low firing temperature, composite thick film dielectric layer for an electroluminescent display. The composite thick film dielectric layer comprises;

• • (a) a lower zone layer of a thick film composition comprising;
    • one or more of lead magnesium niobate (PMN), lead magnesium niobate-titanate (PMN-PT), lead titanate, barium titanate and lead oxide; and
    • a glass frit composition comprising lead oxide, boron oxide and silicon dioxide;
  • (b) an upper zone comprising at least one layer of lead zirconate titanate (PZT) and/or barium titanate; and
  • (c) an intermediate composite zone comprising a composite of (a) and (b).

This invention discloses a binary system high pyroelectric ceramic materials of lead-niobate-magnesate and lead titanate. The basic components of this inventive single-component linear pyroelectric ceramic material and multicomponent nonlinear pyroelectric ceramic material are as below: xPb(Mg1/3Nb2/3)O3+(1-x)PbTiO3, i.e. xPMN+(1-x)PT, wherein x=0.2-0.48. The above-mentioned components involve doped elements. The pyroelectric coefficient of this inventive product is higher than that of prior art product. The dielectric coefficient of said product can be regulated between 1000-8000, the products can be matched with infrared focal plane devices. Compared with prior art gelatin moulding method, this inventive method has advantages of: simple operation, easy treatment of raw materials, low cost.

The invention belongs to the technical field of ferroelectric and piezoelectric functional materials, and discloses a Sm-modified lead magnesium niobate-lead titanate-based piezoelectric and ferroelectric thick film material. The molecular formula of the Sm-modified lead magnesium niobate-lead titanate-based piezoelectric and ferroelectric thick film material is [Sm<x>-Pb<(1-1.5x)>][(Mg<1/3>Nb<2/3>)<(1-Y)>Ti<y>]O3, wherein 0<X<=0.1,0.25<Y<=0.32, the preparation method comprises the steps that S1, raw materials areweighed according to stoichiometric ratio; S2, a two-step solid-phase reaction method is adopted to prepare and obtain Sm-modified lead magnesium niobite-lead titanate powder body ofperovskite phase; S3, the powder body is mixed with a dispersing agent and a binder to obtain a slurry; S4,the slurry is subjected to tape casting, drying, cutting, and lamination to obtain a green tape in a desired shape; S5, the green tape is adhered and sintered to obtain the piezoelectric and ferroelectric thick film material. Thepiezoelectric and ferroelectric thick film material is of a perovskite phase structure, microstructure is compact, piezoelectric performanceis excellent, sinteringcan be conducted at a low temperature, preparation technology is simple, the cost is low, industrial production is advantageous, and the piezoelectric and ferroelectric thick film material is expected to be used for piezoelectric ultrasonic transducer and high frequency piezoelectric ultrasonic transducer arrays, piezoelectric actuators, and sensors.

The invention discloses a lead magnesium niobate-lead titanate-bismuth ferrite multiferroic ceramic material and a preparation method thereof. The lead magnesium niobate-lead titanate-bismuth ferrite multiferroic ceramic material comprises a novel ferroelectric and ferromagnetic composite ceramic material formed by adding bismuth ferrite into lead magnesium niobate (PMN)-lead titanate (PT) serving as a matrix. The material comprises the chemical components: (1-x)[(1-y)Pb(Mg1/3Nb2/3)O3+yPbTiO3]+xBiFeO3, x is equal to 0.01-0.05, and y is equal to 0.30-0.39. The lead magnesium niobate-lead titanate-bismuth ferrite multiferroic ceramic material is simple in process and low in cost, and the spontaneous polarization intensity and magnetic property of the material can be improved by regulation. The multiferroic ceramic material is relatively low in raw material cost, simple in preparation process and easy to store and use; and the multiferroic magnetoelectric composite can be widely applied to aspects such as sensors, energy converters, filters, oscillators and storages due to a remarkable magnetoelectric effect at room temperature.

The invention discloses a method for preparing a lead magnesium niobate-lead titanate thick film to solve the technical problem of poor surface compactness of the lead magnesium niobate-lead titanate thick film prepared by the preparation method in the prior art. The invention adopts a technical scheme that: the method comprises the following steps: blending materials according to (1-x)Pb(Mg1/3Nb2/3)O3-xPbTiO3 to prepare (1-x)Pb(Mg1/3Nb2/3)O3-xPbTiO3 powder; after the thick film is prepared from the powder through electrophoretic deposition, naturally drying the thick film; and preparing a layer of lead oxide surface sol-gel film by using a spinning method, or sintering at high temperature in lead-rich atmosphere after cold isostatic pressing treatment so as to obtain the lead magnesium niobate-lead titanate thick film. Because the lead magnesium niobate-lead titanate thick film is prepared by adopting the electrophoretic deposition method, the surface compactness of Si3O4-SiO2 duplex ceramic is improved.

The invention relates to a preparation method of perovskite-structure relaxor ferroelectric single crystal lead indium niobate-lead magnesium niobate-lead titanate. The chemical composition of the perovskite-structure relaxor ferroelectric single crystal lead indium niobate-lead magnesium niobate-lead titanate is (1-x-y)Pb(In1/2Nb1/2)O3-yPb(Mg1/3Nb2/3)O3-xPbTiO3, wherein x is equal to 0.20-0.45 and y is equal to 0.15-0.70. The preparation method comprises the following steps: (1) preparing a primary crystal growth raw material; (2) primarily growing crystals; (3) preparing secondary crystal growth raw material; and (4) secondarily growing the crystals. According to the preparation method disclosed by the invention, a crucible descending multi-growth method is adopted, the component segregation of wafers can be obviously suppressed, the high-performance areas of the crystals can be expanded, and relaxor ferroelectric single crystal material PIMNT with large dimensions, large high-performance intervals and high quality can be grown effectively with regard to the optimally-orientated wafers for different applications, thus the utilization rate of the crystals is increased, and the difficulties of batch growth and applications of single crystals can be overcome.

The invention provides a method for preparing lead-titanate-lead-magnesium niobate films by pulsed laser deposition assisted by oxygen plasmas, which is characterized by introducing high-activity oxygen plasmas to the process of preparing lead titanium-magnesium niobate films by pulsed laser deposition and improving the crystallinity and topography of the oxygen plasmas, thus obtaining the high-quality lead titanium-magnesium niobate films. The specific process is as follows: placing the lead-titanate-lead-magnesium niobate target and the substrate into a vacuum chamber; vacuumizing the vacuum chamber and heating the substrate to certain temperature; then pumping certain amount of high-purity oxygen and ionizing the oxygen by using a gas ionization system to apply high pressure to form the high-activity oxygen plasmas; ensuring the oxygen plasmas between the lead-titanate-lead-magnesium niobate target and the substrate; and using the high energy pulse laser to bombard the lead-titanate-lead-magnesium niobate target to generate the high energy plasmas and depositing the lead-titanate-lead-magnesium niobate films on the substrate. The films prepared by the invention have good crystallization quality, compact structure and excellent dielectric and ferroelectric properties.

The invention relates to a lead magnesium niobate-lead titanate and lead zirconate titanate alloplasmic structure film and a preparing method thereof. Lead magnesium niobate-lead titanate and lead zirconate titanate alloplasmic thin films form the multilayer alloplasmic structure film in different sequences. The temperature coefficient of capacitance is reduced, the dielectric peak widening is improved, and the application field of the film is widened; the dielectric property of the film is effectively improved, and the electric conductance of the film is reduced; meanwhile, the interface effect in the alloplasmic structure can effectively obstruct electronic and hole transmission, the leaked current is reduced, and the ferroelectric properties are improved.

The invention provides a ternary system relaxation ferroelectric monocrystal piezoelectric transformer having the high power density, the monocrystal piezoelectric transformer comprises a piezoelectric element, and a material of the piezoelectric element is lead magnesium niobate-lead indium niobate-lead titanate monocrystalline. The ternary system relaxation ferroelectric monocrystal piezoelectric transformer provided in the invention has the advantages of the small volume, the light weight and simple manufacture; the power density of a current piezoelectric transformer can be obviously improved, and requirements of micromation and integration of related information processing equipment are met; and the ternary system relaxation ferroelectric monocrystal piezoelectric transformer is a power device having simple structure and excellent comprehensive performance.

The invention discloses a method for preparing a transparent photoelectric ceramic-base tunable Fabry-Perot cavity wave filter. The tunable Fabry-Perot cavity wave filter comprises a collimator composed of a self-focusing lens and a tail fiber, novel plumbum magnesio niobate-plumbum titanate (PMN-PT) photoelectric transparent ceramics and a cylindrical metal cavity, wherein the end surface of the collimator is coated with an antireflection film; the novel plumbum magnesio niobate-plumbum titanate (PMN-PT) photoelectric transparent ceramics are coated with an antireflection film, a high reflective film and a transparent electrode; and the novel plumbum magnesio niobate-plumbum titanate (PMN-PT) photoelectric transparent ceramic block, both ends of which are respectively coated with a high reflective film, forms the Fabry-Perot cavity. The birefringent effect which is generated from the optical waves in the cavity when the voltage changes, and the multipass interference effect formed along with the reflection are utilized to carry out the tunable filtering. The wave filter has the advantages of low requirement for rear end equipment, small volume and stable performance, is suitable for mass production and can be widely used in optical fiber sensing systems.

The invention discloses a one dimensional ultrasound phased array probe based on a PIN-PMN-PT (lead indium niobate-lead magnesium niobate-lead titanate) ternary system piezoelectric monocrystalline and a preparing method thereof. The phased array probe comprises a lower electrode, a 1-3 composite PIN-PMN-PT piezoelectric monocrystalline array, an upper electrode array and a flexible circuit board which are laminated from bottom to top in sequence; array elements of the upper electrode array and the array elements of the piezoelectric monocrystalline array correspond one to one, and print circuit passages on the flexible circuit board correspond to the array elements on the upper electrode array; a preparing method comprises adopting a photoetching and etching method for grooving to form the 1-3 composite PIN-PMN-PT piezoelectric monocrystalline array, and forming the lower electrode on a piezoelectric plate of the lower bottom surface of the PIN-PMN-PT piezoelectric monocrystalline array through a sputtering process, forming upper electrodes on the upper surface of the piezoelectric monocrystalline array and adopting the flexible circuit board to provide a lead for the electrodes to be connected to an external circuit. The one dimensional ultrasound phased array probe can bear higher working temperature and electric field.

The invention provides an MEMS (Micro-electromechanical Systems) wideband frequency vibration energy collector based on PMNT (Lead Magnesium Niobate-Lead Titanate) piezoelectric mono-crystal. The device is a piezoelectric device which converts mechanical energy of flexural vibration into electric energy and comprises a silicon fixing seat, a support layer, a PMNT piezoelectric film layer and a mass block, wherein the silicon fixing seat, the support layer and the PMNT piezoelectric film layer are adhered sequentially to form a multilayer structure; one end of the multilayer structure is suspended; and the mass block is fixed on a free end of the multiplayer structure. According to the invention, PMNT mono-crystal which has better piezoelectric performance is adopted as piezoelectric material, and PMNT piezoelectric films having high performance are manufactured with a bonding and thinning method, such that the output property of the device can be improved effectively, and the conversion efficiency is increased; at the same time, a micro-container which is fixed at the end part of a cantilever and is full of liquid is adopted, such that inherent frequency of the device under a vibration condition can be changed effectively in real time, and the vibration frequency of the environment is matched better, and the device can obtain stable output in the vibration environment within a relatively wide frequency scope.

The invention relates to a ferroelectric solid solution lead lutecium niobate-lead magnesium niobate-lead titanate and a preparation method and application thereof. Such a solid solution system is determined to be a perovskite structure through X-ray powder diffraction, and ferroelectricity, dielectricity and piezo-electricity of the solid solution system are analyzed by using ferroelectric, dielectric and piezoelectric measurement. Based on measurement and analysis of the structure and dielectricity of the solid solution system, MPB composition of the ternary ferroelectric solid solution system is obtained. The system has good piezoelectric and electromechanical properties, a high Curie temperature, good thermal stability and wide application prospects.

The invention discloses praseodymium-doped indium lead magnesium niobate-lead titanate luminescent piezoelectric ceramic as well as a preparation method and application thereof, belongs to the field of functional ceramic materials and particularly relates to the praseodymium-doped indium lead magnesium niobate-lead titanate luminescent piezoelectric ceramic as well as the preparation method and the application thereof. The invention aims at solving the problem of extremely-low electromechanical properties of existing rare earth element doped piezoelectric ceramic. A chemical formula of the piezoelectric ceramic is 0.24Pb(In1/2Nb1/2)O3-0.42Pb(Mg1/3Nb2/3)O3-0.34PbTiO3:xPr<3+>, wherein x is mole fraction and is greater than 0 and is smaller than or equal to 0.02. The preparation method comprises the following steps: firstly, synthesizing an InNbO4 and MgNb2O6 precursor; secondly, preparing by taking InNbO4, MgNb2O6, PbO, TiO2 and Pr6O11 as raw materials; thirdly, carrying out gold platingon an electrode and polarization treatment to obtain the piezoelectric ceramic. The praseodymium-doped indium lead magnesium niobate-lead titanate luminescent piezoelectric ceramic disclosed by the invention is used for high-sensitivity temperature sensing and electro-optical control.

The invention relates to ferroelectric solid solution monocrystalline lead scandium niobate-lead magnesium niobate-lead titanate and a preparing method thereof. A top seed crystal growth process is adopted to perform growth. The process is simple, and the prepared crystal has excellent performance. The ferroelectric solid solution monocrystalline lead scandium niobate-lead magnesium niobate-lead titanate has excellent piezoelectric performance and a high Curie temperature, can meet requirements of medicine and military application having very high requirements on material stability, and has good research and application value.

The invention provides a textured rare earth modified lead magnesium niobate-lead titanate-based piezoelectric ferroelectric ceramic material and a preparation method thereof. The composition of the textured rare earth modified lead magnesium niobate-lead titanate-based piezoelectric ferroelectric ceramic material is expressed by a following formula of [R<x>-Pb<1- 1.5x>][(Mg<1/3>Nb<2/3>)<1-y>Ti<y>]O3-avol.%BaTiO3, wherein <x> is greater than 0 and less than or equal to 0.03, <y> is greater than or equal to 0.29 and less than or equal to 0.325, a is greater than or equal to 0.01 and less than or equal to 0.1, <x> and <y> are mole numbers, and a is the volume percentage; R<x> is one of Sm<3+> or Dy<3+>; first higher piezoelectric activity is achieved in a matrix material through rare earth modification; then, ceramic crystal grains are subjected to oriented growth in a certain direction through texturing to further improve the piezoelectric property of the ceramic material; the texturedrare earth modified lead magnesium niobate-lead titanate-based piezoelectric ferroelectric ceramic material prepared has a degree of texturing of 40-90% in the [001] direction, and the piezoelectric coefficient d<33> is 40%-80% higher than that of unmodified non-textured ceramic; the dielectric constant at a room temperature under the frequency of 1 kHz is about 1.8-2 times higher than that of theunmodified non-textured ceramic; the textured rare earth modified lead magnesium niobate-lead titanate-based piezoelectric ferroelectric ceramic material can be applied to piezoelectric devices suchas ultrasonic transducers, drives and sensors; and the piezoelectric ceramic material is low in cost and simple in preparation process and is conducive to industrial production.

The preparation process of superfine lead magnesate niobate-lead titanate solid solution powder, unlike conventional superfine powder preparing process, adopts capillary with peristaltic pump to add sol slowly into alkali solution for controlling the powder producing condition and thus has short powder preparing period and lowered sintering temperature. During the powder drying stage, the cleaning with organic solvent and the vacuum freeze drying are combined to raise the dispersivity of prepared powder. The powder of the present invention has the feature of low sintering temperature, and, TEM, EDS and XRD test and analysis shows, has precise components, fine and homogeneous granularity, high dispersivity and complete perovskite phase structure.

The invention relates to ferroelectric piezoelectric single crystal lead holmium niobate-lead magnesium niobate-lead titanate as well as preparation and application of the ferroelectric piezoelectric single crystal lead holmium niobate-lead magnesium niobate-lead titanate. The crystal material is prepared by top seeded solution growth, belongs to a perovskite structure, has the following chemical formula: (1-x-y)Pb(Ho1/2Nb1/2)O3-xPb(Mg1/3Nb2/3)O3-yPbTiO3, simply recorded as PHN-PMN-PT or PHMNT. When the morphotropic phase boundary (MPB) area of the PHN-PMN-PT solid solution single crystal is in the range that x greater than 0 and less than 0.8, y is greater than 0.20 and less than 0.50, the curie temperature (Tc) of the PHN-PMN-PT crystal in MPB area and near the MPB area is 110-170 DEG C, triangle-square phase transition temperature (TRT) is 70-110 DEG C, coercive field (Ec) is (2.5-5kV/cm), piezoelectric coefficient d33 is (1100-3915pC/N), and the electromechanical coupling factor k33 reaches maximum 94.4%.

The invention relates to a ternary system lead scandium niobate-lead magnesium niobate-lead titanate ceramic and a preparation method thereof. The chemical formula of the ceramic material is xPb(Sc1/2Nb1/2)O3-yPb(Mg1/3Nb2/3)O3-zPbTiO3, wherein x is greater than or equal to 0.1 mol and less than or equal to 0.28 mol, y is greater than or equal to 0.32 mol and less than or equal to 0.57 mol, z is greater than or equal to 0.33 mol and less than or equal to 0.40 mol, and the sum of x, y and z is 1. The preparation method provided by the invention adopts a traditional two-step solid-phase reactionmethod for synthesis. The ceramic material has piezoelectric constant d33 of 720 pC/N, the radial electromechanical coupling coefficient kp of about 0.65, thickness electromechanical coupling coefficient kt of 0.6, the trigonal-tetragonal phase transition temperature Trt of 90 DEG C to 150 DEG C, the Curie temperature Tc of larger than 170 DEG C and the coercive field of 10 kV/mm, and can meet therequirements of an ultrasonic transducer for broadband, high sensitivity, temperature, electric field stability and performance consistency.