The invention discloses a wall inclination detection device for constructional engineering, and relates to the technical field of constructional engineering detection. The device comprises a detection box, an adjusting mechanism, a base and an L-shaped limiting plate, wherein the detection box is arranged on one side of the base while the L-shaped limiting plate is arranged on the other side of the base, the base is movably matched with the adjusting mechanism, the adjusting mechanism is further movably matched with the upper end of the detection box, the L-shaped limiting plate is fixedly matched with the side face of the base, and a swing hammer is arranged in the center of the interior of the detection box in the vertical direction. According to the invention, through the arrangement of the L-shaped limiting plate, the printing plate, the swing hammer, the locking bolt, the electric telescopic rod, the fixing strip, the distance measuring sensor and the arc-shaped detection groove and the cooperation of components, when the device is used, the inclination degree of the wall is detected more conveniently, the stability is high when the device is used for detecting and moving the wall, repeated adjustment is avoided, and the device can also mark the detection position, so that the trimming of a worker is facilitated.