The invention discloses a rapid lamp mounting device, and belongs to the field of lamps. The rapid lamp mounting device comprises a lampshade, a fixing base and a connecting base, the fixing base is fixedly connected to the lampshade, the connecting base is fixedly connected to the fixing base, a first sliding groove and a second sliding groove are formed in the connecting base, a first sliding rod is connected to the first sliding groove in a sliding mode, a trapezoidal block is fixedly connected to the first sliding rod, and the two ends, with first springs, of the first sliding groove abut against the first sliding groove and the first sliding rod correspondingly. The lamps are mounted and dismounted in a clamping mode, the mounting efficiency is improved, the mounting time is shortened, meanwhile, the mounting safety of mounting personnel is improved, the risk of single-hand mounting is reduced, meanwhile, the mounting stability of a lamp is improved, mosquitoes are dispelled, the using effect and attractiveness of the lamp are improved, harm of lamp insects to human bodies is reduced, and safety is improved.