The invention discloses a tool-type suspension staircase for a deep foundation pit. The tool-type suspension staircase comprises a ladder assembly, a ladder assembly supporting seat and a staircase body, wherein the ladder assembly consists of two groups of ladder assembly units, a gap for installing the staircase body is arranged between the two groups of ladder assembly units, each group of ladder assembly unit comprises four stand columns, the cross section of each ladder assembly unit is in a rectangular shape, the upper end of each stand column is perpendicularly and fixedly connected with a steel beam above the stand column, and the lower end of each stand column perpendicularly stretches to the bottom surface of the foundation pit; the ladder assembly supporting seat is fixedly connected with a foundation pit enclosure, the ladder assembly supporting seat comprises two or four steel beams, and the steel beams are fixed on the upper surface of a crown beam of the enclosure structure; the staircase body is installed between the two groups of ladder assembly units from top to bottom in sequence, a corner between two adjacent staircase bodies is provided with a resting platform, and the resting platform is fixed in the internal space of the ladder assembly units. The staircase has a suspension characteristic and is installed from top to bottom, so that the staircase can be tightly combined with the procedure of the foundation pit project; the staircase is convenient for construction personnel to pass, high is safety, high in disassembling and installation speed and high in circulation rate.