The invention discloses a steel arch frame mounting trolley used for operation tunnel disease treatment. The steel arch frame mounting trolley comprises a steel arch frame mounting operating mechanism, an electrical control part and a hydraulic control part. The steel arch frame mounting operating mechanism comprises a railroad flatbed vehicle, a lift trolley, a side wall steel arch frame feedingmechanism, a steel arch frame mounting machine and an arch top and arch waist steel arch frame feeding mechanism, wherein the lift trolley and the side wall steel arch frame feeding mechanism are installed on the railroad flatbed vehicle, and the steel arch frame mounting machine and the arch top and arch waist steel arch frame feeding mechanism are mounted on the lift trolley. The invention further provides a steel arch frame mechanical mounting method used for the operation tunnel disease treatment. According to the steel arch frame mounting trolley, by arranging the railroad flatbed vehicle, the lift trolley, the side wall steel arch frame feeding mechanism, the steel arch frame mounting machine, the arch top and arch waist steel arch frame feeding mechanism, the electrical control partand the hydraulic control part, side walls and arch top and arch waist steel arch frames can be automatically mounted during tunnel disease treatment, the manpower input is reduced, the mechanizationand automation degrees are high, and the mounting efficiency, quality and operation safety of the steel arch frames of the tunnel disease treatment are sharply improved.