1381results about "Solar-rays concentration" patented technology

The present invention relates to a method and apparatus for calculating and evaluating the loss of light collection efficiency of a heliostat. 【Solution means】The present invention simulates the pulsating wind load distribution of a heliostat at different elevation-azimuth angles by CFD calculation, extracts the aerodynamic admittance function and shape parameters, constructs a pulsating wind load spectrum prediction model, calculates the pulsating wind load spectrum by combining the attitude parameters of the heliostat, applies the pulsating wind load spectrum to the structural model of the heliostat mirror by finite element analysis, obtains the instantaneous dynamic response, displacement and strain distribution characteristics of the heliostat, simulates the influence of mirror deformation on the light reflection path, quantifies the instantaneous influence on the light collection efficiency of the deformed mirror, and generates a dynamic curve of the change of light collection efficiency over time.

Methods and systems for separating a first metal from a metal-containing feed stream are provided. The method can include applying solar energy, for example, by focusing one or more mirrors in one or more heliostats, to heat a metal-containing feed stream in a heating zone to a first temperature to produce a first vapor including the first metal. The first vapor can be condensed in a condensation zone to produce a first liquid including the first metal, and the first liquid can be collected. The system can include a separation unit include a heating zone in fluid communication with a condensation zone and a means for applying solar energy to heat a metal-containing feed stream disposed in the heating zone.

The invention relates to the technical field of solar power generation, in particular to a photovoltaic and photo-thermal coupling system and a preparation method and application thereof.The photovoltaic and photo-thermal coupling system comprises a semitransparent photovoltaic cell, a photo-thermal reflector, a photo-thermal heat collection unit and a coupling support; the semitransparent photovoltaic cell is fixedly arranged above the photo-thermal reflecting mirror through the coupling support, and the photo-thermal heat collection unit is arranged above the semitransparent photovoltaic cell and is connected with the photo-thermal reflecting mirror through the coupling support. According to the photovoltaic and photo-thermal coupling system, the advantages of photovoltaic power generation and photo-thermal conversion are combined, the utilization efficiency of solar energy is remarkably improved, and multifunctional integration is achieved.

The invention relates to the field of heliostat calibration, and discloses a scheduling method for calibrating heliostats through cooperation of artificial light sources and cameras in a large-scale heliostat field, and the method comprises the following steps: determining the heliostat range covered by each camera, determining the heliostat range covered by each artificial light source, and determining the heliostat range covered by each camera; the method comprises the following steps: determining the center and size of a light spot in an image shot by a camera when the heliostats are calibrated, determining the heliostats which can be calibrated in the coverage range of each artificial light source-camera combination, regarding each effective calibration combination as a node to construct an undirected graph, dividing the nodes into a plurality of groups through a graph grouping algorithm, and ensuring that the nodes in the same group are not connected with each other, therefore, all combinations in the same group can execute calibration in parallel. According to the method disclosed by the invention, the problem of affiliation misjudgment caused by light spot interference between heliostats is solved, possible shadow and shielding problems are avoided, dynamic scheduling of the artificial light source and the camera is realized, and invalid operation time is shortened.

A hybrid power generation system in one embodiment comprises a green boiler containing a thermal mass composition operable to store thermal energy, a solar energy collection system which absorbs solar energy to heat a first working fluid and in turn the thermal mass composition, and a power generation system comprising a steam turbine coupled to an electric generator to produce electricity and a nuclear steam supply system which convert a second working fluid comprising water from liquid to steam. Steam output by the nuclear steam supply system flows through the green boiler and is heated by absorbing heat from the thermal mass composition to increase the enthalpy of the steam and concomitantly electric power output from the turbine-generator. The nuclear steam supply system and green boiler may be retrofit to replace existing fossil fuel steam generation systems while retaining the energy conversion part of the fossil power plant.

The invention relates to the technical field of energy, in particular to a solar coupling hydrocarbon fuel reforming low-carbon oil displacement system which comprises a solar collecting lens, a gasification cavity, a reaction cavity, a solar heat collector, a condensation cavity, a hydrogen separation assembly and a catalyst. The solar collecting lens is arranged on one side of the solar heat collector; the gasification cavity and the reaction cavity are arranged in the solar heat collector; a hydrogen separation assembly and a catalyst are arranged in the reaction cavity, the gasification cavity is used for gasifying input excessive liquid water and hydrocarbon fuel to obtain gaseous hydrocarbon fuel and excessive water vapor, the gaseous hydrocarbon fuel and the excessive water vapor are subjected to a water vapor reforming reaction under the action of the catalyst, and generated hydrogen is discharged through the hydrogen separation assembly; the remaining carbon dioxide and water vapor are conveyed into a gas injection well to conduct oil displacement on an oil field; the condensation cavity is connected with the mining well. The efficient and environment-friendly device based on hydrocarbon fuel wet reforming directly heats and displaces oil by recovering hydrogen and residual reaction products, so that the energy utilization rate is increased, and carbon dioxide is recovered.

The utility model relates to a bonding sheet of a high-precision heliostat reflecting surface supporting assembly, which comprises a bonding sheet main body, a clamping mechanism is arranged on the lower side of the bonding sheet main body, the clamping mechanism comprises a hollow inserting rod, a rotating shaft, a tooth column and four clamping blocks, the rotating shaft is rotatably arranged on one side of the inner wall of the rotating shaft, and the tooth column is arranged on the other side of the rotating shaft. The tooth column is fixedly installed at one end of the rotating shaft, four clamping grooves are formed in the circumferential side of the hollow inserting rod, the clamping blocks are installed in the clamping grooves in a sliding mode, and a tooth plate is fixedly installed on one side of each clamping block and engaged with the tooth column. By means of the clamping mechanism, when the bonding sheet is installed on the supporting assembly, a worker can conveniently and rapidly install the bonding sheet on the supporting assembly, the subsequent worker can conveniently disassemble the bonding sheet, and therefore the using convenience of the bonding sheet is improved.

The invention discloses a method for improving photo-thermal conversion efficiency of a photo-thermal material under large-range light intensity, the photo-thermal material and a solar heat collector, and belongs to the field of solar evaporation water treatment. According to the technical scheme, the method comprises the steps that polyaniline particle-loaded carbon aerogel is prepared, the light intensity range is greatly widened to 10 sunlight intensities or above through a Fresnel lens, the corresponding relation between the material surface water evaporation rate and the temperature change is established, and the energy loss is reduced to the maximum extent by adding a foam side heat insulation layer; and the water evaporation rate of the photo-thermal material is improved. The method is applied to the aspect of solar water evaporation, and the problem that the water evaporation rate is low in an existing solar evaporation method is solved.

The invention discloses a photovoltaic photo-thermal energy storage multi-element coupled all-weather self-adaptive building energy system and method, and belongs to the crossing field of solar comprehensive utilization and building energy saving. The system integrates a Fresnel lens, a frequency division film, a photovoltaic power generation unit, a thermoelectric power generation unit and a multi-temperature-zone phase change energy storage device, and the surface of the photovoltaic and thermoelectric unit is covered with an aerogel heat collection and insulation layer. Sunlight is focused by a Fresnel lens and then is separated into short-wave light and long-wave light by a frequency division film, and power generation waste heat is stored in a cascade mode through a phase change energy storage device; the intelligent control unit switches a heat supply season mode or a cold supply season mode according to seasons and energy consumption requirements. The system improves the solar spectrum utilization rate, achieves all-weather self-adaptive supply of electricity and heat of the building, is compact in structure, low-carbon and efficient, and is suitable for various building energy scenes.

The invention discloses a valley electrochemical heat storage and energy supply system based on photo-thermal coupling, and relates to the technical field of energy storage and supply, and the system comprises a photo-thermal module, an electrochemical energy storage module, an intelligent control module and a heat exchange and energy supply module. Efficient conversion and intelligent complementation of energy are achieved, the photo-thermal module can efficiently collect solar energy and convert the solar energy into heat energy to be stored, a stable heat source is provided for the electrochemical energy storage module, electrochemical reaction is assisted, the energy storage efficiency is improved, and meanwhile the intelligent control module controls the intelligent control module according to the temperature state and the electric energy requirement of the electrochemical energy storage module. The heat output and light condensation parameters of the photo-thermal module are dynamically adjusted, intelligent distribution and adjustment of energy are achieved, and due to the synergistic effect, the utilization efficiency of the energy is improved, and the stability and reliability of the system are enhanced.

A concentrated solar power storage system and method convert water into water vapor by the solar thermal energy, and the water vapor further operates a hydroelectric power generation system with a water storage (or an energy storage capsule) through a repeated conversion process.

The embodiment of the present invention provides a tower solar molten salt absorber protection control method, system and storage medium, which belongs to the technical field of solar thermal power stations. The method includes: obtaining meteorological forecast data and tower solar thermal power station system operating parameters; using the principle of balancing the power consumption of the cycle condition and the power consumption of the salt withdrawal and restart, and calculating the maximum cycle time according to the tower solar thermal power station system operating parameters; determining the operating condition of the tower solar thermal power station system when cloud shading occurs according to the meteorological forecast data and the maximum cycle time; and controlling the operation of the tower solar thermal power station system according to the operating condition. The method determines the maximum cycle time by using the principle of balancing the power consumption of the cycle condition and the power consumption of the salt withdrawal and restart, and then determines the operating condition of the tower solar thermal power station system when cloud shading occurs according to the maximum cycle time and the expected cloud shading time, which can reduce the number of starts and stops of the tower solar thermal power station system while maximally saving energy consumption.

The invention relates to an external field intelligent regulation and control photocatalytic hydrogen production integrated device and system. The device comprises a Fresnel lens; the double-layer vacuum glass tube comprises an outer-layer glass tube, an inner-layer glass tube and a vacuum layer located between the outer-layer glass tube and the inner-layer glass tube, and the inner-layer glass tube is connected with an external water source and the separation module; the Helmholtz coil comprises two conductor coils, and the two conductor coils are symmetrically arranged at the two ends of the outer-layer glass tube in a sleeving mode and are communicated with an external power source; the photocatalyst is arranged in the inner-layer glass tube and is positioned at a strip-shaped light band of the sunlight focused by the Fresnel lens; the separation module comprises a hydrogen separation membrane and a gas outlet and is used for efficiently separating gas generated by reaction; the Fresnel lens is connected with the double-layer vacuum glass tube through the fixing support and located on the upper side of the double-layer vacuum glass tube. The Helmholtz coil is used for generating a magnetic field to improve the photo-generated charge separation efficiency in the photocatalytic reaction process, so that the hydrogen production efficiency is improved. The efficiency of photocatalytic reaction hydrogen production can be improved through precise regulation and control of an external field.

The invention discloses a loop heat pipe and water heat storage coupling system and a working method, and belongs to the technical field of heat storage. The system has the modes of light gathering of the light-following trough heat collector, heat conduction of the loop heat pipe, heat storage of the water storage tank and warm water irrigation by using the stored heat water. When sunlight is sufficient in the daytime, the system converts solar energy into sensible heat of water in the heat storage water tank and stores the sensible heat, and the sensible heat is insulated by soil to slow down heat loss; when plants need to be irrigated, warm water in the irrigation water tank is used for irrigation; at night or in the absence of illumination, warm water in the heat storage water tank exchanges heat with air in the greenhouse, so that a lasting and stable heat supply source is provided for the greenhouse. Solar energy collected by the heat collecting groove is efficiently transmitted into the water tank through the loop heat pipe driven by temperature difference to be converted into sensible heat of water to be stored, the sensible heat is used for increasing the greenhouse temperature and irrigating plants when heat is needed at night, and the purposes of efficiently storing heat in the daytime and continuously supplying heat at night are integrally achieved.

The invention belongs to the technical field of solar photo-thermal power generation, and discloses a tower type solar power generation system based on lunar soil particle moving bed heat exchange, which utilizes local materials of lunar soil to prepare solid heat storage particles as a heat transfer and heat storage medium, greatly reduces the mass and volume of the system and the cost and risk of transporting materials from the earth, and improves the energy efficiency. The efficient particle moving bed heat exchanger combining the particle receiver and the heat collector utilizes direct efficient contact heat exchange between solid particles and between the particles and a heat exchange working medium, has the characteristics of high heat exchange efficiency, small heat loss and compact structure, and is particularly suitable for space vacuum and microgravity environments; it is ensured that heat is reliably and stably transmitted to the Brayton cycle power generation system from concentrated solar energy, and power is generated through the Brayton cycle power generation system.

Methods and systems for separating a first metal from a metal-containing feed stream are provided. The method can include applying solar energy, for example, by focusing one or more mirrors in one or more heliostats, to heat a metal-containing feed stream in a heating zone to a first temperature to produce a first vapor including the first metal. The first vapor can be condensed in a condensation zone to produce a first liquid including the first metal, and the first liquid can be collected. The system can include a separation unit include a heating zone in fluid communication with a condensation zone and a means for applying solar energy to heat a metal-containing feed stream disposed in the heating zone.

Exemplary embodiments described herein may include lightweight, low stow volume solar concentrator.

The invention provides an electro / thermochemical gradient hydrogen production system and method for solar radiation energy grading and residual light energy thermal complementary coupling. The system comprises a light condensation assembly; the frequency division assembly is used for grading solar spectrum radiation; a photovoltaic cell power generation device; the methane oxygen-enriched combustion high-temperature photovoltaic power generation device is used for realizing oxygen-enriched combustion of natural gas by utilizing residual heat heat energy and generating power by utilizing radiation energy generated by high-temperature flue gas generated after combustion; the solid oxide electrolytic tank device is used for pushing solid oxide to electrolyze water to produce hydrogen by utilizing heat energy and electric energy contained in the high-temperature flue gas step by step; and the thermal chemical reaction device is used for promoting each step of thermal chemical reaction by utilizing heat energy and electric energy contained in the high-temperature flue gas step by step. The energy source of the system is solar radiation and natural gas, hydrogen and electricity are produced, the system utilizes different energy conversion modes to achieve temperature gradient ordered conversion and utilization of residual light energy after solar frequency division, and complementary coupling of different qualities is achieved on the basis of energy gradient conversion.

The invention relates to the technical field of photovoltaic cooling hydrogen production, and particularly provides a multi-source synergistic spray cooling concentrating frequency division photovoltaic hydrogen production system and a regulation and control method. Accurate separation of solar spectrums is achieved through jacketed pipe frequency division and a reaction pipe, visible light wave bands are converted into electric energy through a photovoltaic module, infrared wave bands are subjected to photo-thermal conversion through a catalytic reaction pipe, surplus heat energy is directly used for the activation process of hydrogen production through water electrolysis, and gradient utilization of solar energy is achieved. And precise temperature control is realized, and the temperature of the photovoltaic panel is stabilized in an optimal interval in combination with a closed-loop temperature control strategy. The wind-solar complementary power supply and the waste heat cascade recovery device synergistically improve the energy utilization rate, and the multifunctional integrated electric control system realizes hydrogen-electricity-heat multi-target scheduling through a dynamic game optimization algorithm and a digital twin simulation platform. The working temperature of a solar cell is stabilized in the optimal efficiency interval, meanwhile, heat energy loss of a traditional system is converted into hydrogen production effective energy, and an efficient and stable solar energy-hydrogen energy conversion system is constructed.

The invention belongs to the technical field of solar power generation, and particularly relates to a solar photo-thermal power generation and supply system, which comprises a self-adaptive condensation tracking module for outputting stable high-temperature heat flow through multi-stage reflector array cooperative tracking and focus decentralized control; the layered cascade heat storage module receives the high-temperature heat flow and stores the high-temperature heat flow to different areas according to temperature grades; the multi-source cooperative power generation module receives heat energy and cooperatively generates power through multiple systems; the intelligent load prediction scheduling module generates a load prediction result and formulates a power generation scheduling plan; the system self-optimization evolution module monitors operation parameters, parameter self-adaption adjustment and strategy improvement are achieved, the solar energy utilization efficiency is remarkably improved, and the direct solar energy utilization rate is increased to 25% from 20%.

Methods and systems for separating a first metal from a metal-containing feed stream are provided. The method can include applying solar energy, for example, by focusing one or more mirrors in one or more heliostats, to heat a metal-containing feed stream in a heating zone to a first temperature to produce a first vapor including the first metal. The first vapor can be condensed in a condensation zone to produce a first liquid including the first metal, and the first liquid can be collected. The system can include a separation unit include a heating zone in fluid communication with a condensation zone and a means for applying solar energy to heat a metal-containing feed stream disposed in the heating zone.

The carbon dioxide trapping system based on solar energy comprises an absorption tower which is provided with a first inlet, a first outlet, a second inlet and a second outlet; the desorption tower is provided with a third inlet, a third outlet, a fourth inlet, a fourth outlet and a fifth outlet; an inlet of the first pipeline is communicated with the fourth outlet, an outlet of the first pipeline is communicated with the fourth inlet, and a first pump body is arranged on the first pipeline; the reboiler is used for heating the liquid in the first pipeline; the solar heat collector comprises a light gathering piece, the light gathering piece is used for gathering sunlight, the sunlight gathered by the light gathering piece serves as a heat source of the reboiler, the light gathering piece is arranged on at least one of the absorption tower, the desorption tower and the solar installation frame, and the solar installation frame, the absorption tower and the desorption tower are arranged at intervals. Therefore, the carbon dioxide trapping system based on the solar energy has the advantages of reducing energy consumption and saving energy.

The utility model relates to the technical field of solar photo-thermal power generation, in particular to a compressed carbon dioxide heat pump and heat conduction oil groove type photo-thermal coupled power generation system. The compressed carbon dioxide heat pump and heat conduction oil groove type photo-thermal coupled power generation system comprises a solar groove type heat collection module, a carbon dioxide heat conduction oil heat exchanger, a compressed carbon dioxide heat pump module, a fused salt heat storage module, a power generation module and a low-temperature heat storage module. The solar trough type heat collection module exchanges heat with the compressor compressed carbon dioxide heat pump module through the carbon dioxide heat conduction oil heat exchanger. The compressed carbon dioxide heat pump module exchanges heat with the low-temperature heat storage module through the fused salt heat storage module and the power generation module. The temperature of the fused salt in the trough type solar photo-thermal power station can be increased to 560 DEG C or above, the use amount of the fused salt is greatly reduced, the investment cost is reduced, and meanwhile steam parameters are improved, so that the power generation efficiency is improved.

The invention relates to the technical field of solar power generation, in particular to a photovoltaic photo-thermal coupling system based on air bag adjustment. Comprising a supporting frame, the top of the supporting frame is sequentially provided with a semitransparent photovoltaic assembly, an air bag module and a photo-thermal reflection assembly from top to bottom, and the air bag module is connected with the semitransparent photovoltaic assembly or / and the photo-thermal reflection assembly; the air bag module is connected with the gas injection system and the liquid nitrogen injection system through pipelines, and the gas injection system and the liquid nitrogen injection system are connected with the control system. The semitransparent photovoltaic assembly is provided with an illumination angle sensor and a temperature sensor, and the illumination angle sensor and the temperature sensor are connected with the control system. The air bag module dynamically adjusts the relative position and the inclination angle of the photovoltaic module and the photo-thermal module according to the solar elevation angle, so that incident light is always distributed to the photovoltaic module and the photo-thermal reflection module at the optimal angle; liquid nitrogen vaporized gas is injected into the air bag module through the liquid nitrogen injection system, and liquid nitrogen is used for assisting in rapid cooling of the photovoltaic module.

A system for providing a contour map of the surface of a heliostat from reflected sunlight using a fly's eye camera. The system includes an entrance screen configured to receive sunlight reflected by said heliostat; an array of imaging apertures extending across the entrance screen, each aperture forming an image of said heliostat from a different viewpoint to provide a plurality of heliostat images; one or more digital cameras configured to view all of said plurality of heliostat images; an image processor configured to map out from the plurality of heliostat images a location of sunlight delivered to the entrance screen to obtain a plurality of maps, and to provide, based on centroids of said maps a tip and tilt of each said subsection The reflecting surface profile of the heliostat is obtained by integration of the subsection tilts across all the subsections.

The solar energy trapping system based on the absorption tower and the desorption tower comprises the absorption tower which is provided with a first inlet, a first outlet, a second inlet and a second outlet; the desorption tower is provided with a third inlet, a third outlet and a fifth outlet, the third inlet is communicated with the first outlet, the third outlet is located at the top of the desorption tower and used for discharging carbon dioxide gas, and the fifth outlet is communicated with the second inlet; the light gathering part is used for gathering sunlight, the sunlight gathered by the light gathering part faces the desorption tower and serves as a heat source of the desorption tower so that carbon dioxide gas can be discharged from rich liquid in the desorption tower, the light gathering part is arranged on at least one of the absorption tower and the solar energy installation frame, and the solar energy installation frame, the absorption tower and the desorption tower are arranged at intervals. Therefore, the solar energy trapping system based on the absorption tower and the desorption tower has the advantages of reducing energy consumption and saving energy.

The invention belongs to the technical field of manure water treatment, and particularly relates to a solar heat collection device for reducing dairy manure water, which comprises a manure water tank, a heat conduction mechanism is arranged in the manure water tank, the top end of the heat conduction mechanism penetrates out of the top end of the manure water tank, a heat collection mechanism is arranged above the heat conduction mechanism, and the heat collection mechanism is located above the heat conduction mechanism. The heat collection mechanism is used for gathering solar radiation to the heat conduction mechanism, a cleaning mechanism is arranged above the heat collection mechanism, the cleaning mechanism is fixedly installed on the top face of the manure water tank, and the cleaning mechanism is used for keeping the top face of the heat collection mechanism clean. Solar radiation is adopted as a heat source to evaporate the liquid dung, so that the liquid dung treatment cost is reduced, and the effects of energy conservation and emission reduction are achieved.

The invention discloses a molten salt groove type heat collecting device which comprises a heat collector rotating along with the sun and a connecting assembly. The heat collector comprises a heat collecting pipe for collecting heat; the connecting assembly comprises a metal hose, a first connecting pipe and a second connecting pipe for communicating one end of the metal hose with the fixed pipeline; and the other end of the metal hose is communicated with the end part of the heat collecting pipe through the first connecting pipe. The overall structure of the device can be simplified, the number of potential leakage points is reduced, and the leakage risk is reduced.

The invention provides an efficient solar water heater, and belongs to the technical field of solar water heaters. Comprising a support, and a base is fixed to the support and used for stably supporting the whole device. The reflecting plate is connected with a heat preservation water tank, the heat preservation water tank is installed on the top of the base, the reflecting plate is installed around the base and can rotate around the base, a vacuum heat collection pipe and a photoresistor are arranged on the side, facing the sun, of the reflecting plate, and the photoresistor is used for detecting the illumination intensity change and is connected with a fixed resistor in series. The voltage division circuit is connected to the two ends of a power supply and is used for generating different partial voltages according to the change of the resistance value of the photoresistor; the microcontroller is connected with the voltage division circuit and is used for detecting the change of the voltage at the two ends of the photoresistor in the voltage division circuit and judging whether the voltage exceeds a set threshold value or not; and the motor driver is connected with the microcontroller. According to the invention, the overall working efficiency can be improved by accurately tracking the sun.

The invention discloses a method for designing a high-uniformity Fresnel lens with equal-width receiving areas, which comprises the following steps of: dividing a receiving surface of the Fresnel lens into a plurality of receiving areas with equal width, and establishing an energy equation of each receiving area and the Fresnel lens; based on the energy equation and a preset condensation ratio, determining the number of ring teeth of the Fresnel lens corresponding to each receiving area; determining a critical value of the ring tooth inclination angle of the Fresnel lens, and determining the focal length of the Fresnel lens according to the critical value of the ring tooth inclination angle; and designing a lens generatrix, and obtaining a size parameter of each ring tooth in the Fresnel lens corresponding to each receiving area. According to the invention, equal energy density distribution on the receiving surface is taken as a design idea, and the receiving surface is divided into a plurality of receiving areas with the same width so as to design parameters of each ring tooth of the Fresnel lens, so that high-uniformity distribution of energy density is realized, and the problem of non-uniform energy distribution on the receiving surface after condensation of the Fresnel lens is solved.