The invention discloses a steel rail induction
butt welding and heat treatment method which includes the following steps: locating two steel rails through locating pieces which are installed on the lower portions of center shafts of an
induction welding device in a connected mode, enabling jaws of two sets of clamp
forceps to clamp the two steel rails respectively and carry out
centring, enabling an opening-closing type
induction heating coil to be moved to the joint of the two steel rails with the help of auxiliary oil cylinders and wrap the steel rails, enabling two sub-coils to be in contact with
electrode structures, enabling a PLC to control the
induction heating coil to heat the joint of the steel rails, when the temperature reaches the preset
welding temperature of 1200 DEG C to 1430 DEG C, enabling upsetting oil cylinders to exert preset upsetting force to enable the end faces of the two steel rails to be tightly welded together, enabling a protrusion eliminating device to
cut welding beading at the joint of the steel rails, enabling the
induction heating coil to heat the weld joint of the steel rails again, after the temperature reaches the preset normalizing temperature of 830 DEG C to 950 DEG C, starting an air blasting
system to cool the weld joint of the steel rails, and enabling the two sub-coils to be separated through the locating oil cylinders to enable the jaws of the two sets of clamp
forceps to be opened to loosen the steel rails. The steel rail induction
butt welding and heat treatment method is automatic in operation and high in efficiency.